LeetCoder 12. Integer to Roman

题意

将一个数字转换为罗马数字.
什么是罗马数字呢？就是我们钟表上面的时刻，例如：$I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VII,VIII,IX$,分别代表阿拉伯数字$1-10$

思路

关于罗马数字的规则和解释在这里：罗马数字
因为题目规定数字最大为3999，所以说，我们可以根据这个打一个表

M[] = {"", "M", "MM", "MMM"};
C[] = {"", "C", "CC", "CCC", "CD", "D", "DC", "DCC", "DCCC", "CM"};
X[] = {"", "X", "XX", "XXX", "XL", "L", "LX", "LXX", "LXXX", "XC"};
I[] = {"", "I", "4II", "III", "IV", "V", "VI", "VII", "VIII", "IX"};

根据表进行组合即可.

结果

Your runtime beats 67.78 % of cpp submissions.

代码

class Solution {
public:
    string intToRoman(int num) {
        string ans = "";
        int cnt = num / 1000;
        for(int i = 0; i < cnt;i++){
            ans += "M";
        }
        num = num % 1000;
        addRoman(100, num / 100, ans);
        num = num % 100;
        addRoman(10, num / 10, ans);
        num = num %10;
        addRoman(1, num, ans);
        return ans;

    }
    void addRoman(int level, int cnt, string &ans){
        string Left, Mid, Right;
        if(level == 100){
            Left = "C";
            Mid = "D";
            Right = "M";
        } else if(level == 10){
            Left = "X";
            Mid = "L";
            Right = "C";
        } else{
            Left = "I";
            Mid = "V";
            Right = "X";
        }
        if(cnt <= 3){
            for(int i = 0; i < cnt;i++){
                ans += Left;
            }
        } else if(cnt == 4){
            ans = ans + Left + Mid;
        } else if(cnt <= 8){
            ans += Mid;
            for(int i = 0;i < cnt - 5;i++){
                ans += Left;
            }
        } else{
            ans = ans + Left + Right;
        }
    }
};