服务器环境初始化麻烦？看这一篇全搞定

大家好，我是满心

为何要写这篇文章，网上什么都能找到？
网上东西确实很多，但就是因为多，而且不全，容易花了眼，同时有一些教程不全，搭建过程中，容易出现问题，所以我归纳形成了这篇文章，配置的各类属性和参数根据自己实际情况有所删减

以下内容都是我躺坑过，并总结出来的内容，希望记录给自己使用的同时，也能帮助到大家

当然也可以使用第三方工具来配合使用，我目前比较喜欢的是portainer，可以去看我另一篇博文docker安装portainer，portainer基于的是docker-compose去拉取和构建镜像的，这里就不细说了

今天我们就按照docker命令的方式来操作

Docker环境

安装Docker

1、删docker历史版本

yum remove docker  docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine

2、安装docker需要的软件包

yum install -y yum-utils   device-mapper-persistent-data   lvm2

3、设置docker的yum源

yum-config-manager   --add-repo    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

4、安装DOCKER CE

yum install docker-ce   

4、启动Docker

systemctl start docker    
systemctl status  docker

5、卸载

yum remove docker-ce

Docker安装Mysql

1、查找镜像

docker search mysql

2、下载镜像(默认拉取最新版本)（指定版本：docker pull java:5.7）

docker run -p 3306:3306  --name manxin-mysql -d --restart=always  -v /etc/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf -v /root/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql:5.7

my.cnf需要自己创建，以下是我目前用的，仅供参考

[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

• 参数说明：

-p 3306:3306：将容器的 3306 端口映射到主机的 3306 端口。
-v /etc/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf：将主机当前目录下的 /etc/my.cnf 挂载到容器的 /etc/my.cnf。
-v /root/data:/var/lib/mysql ：将主机当前目录下的data目录挂载到容器的 /var/lib/mysql 。
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root：初始化 root 用户的密码。

• 如果navicat连接mysql出现

Client does not support authentication protocol requested  by server

• 那么继续往下走，如果能正常连接，一下步骤忽略

• 进入容器

docker exec -it 62349aa31687 /bin/bash

• 进入mysql

mysql -uroot -p

• 授权

GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';

• 刷新权限

flush privileges;

• 更新加密规则

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;

• 更新root用户密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';

• 刷新权限

flush privileges;

安装redis

1、查找镜像

docker search redis

2、下载镜像(默认拉取最新版本)（指定版本：docker pull redis）

docker run -p 6379:6379 --name manxin-redis -d --restart=always -v /etc/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -v $PWD/data:/data -d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --appendonly yes --requirepass etoak

• 参数说明

这里说一下与mysql不同地方
requirepass：设置密码
appendonly：持久化
也可在`redis.conf`初始化参数

安装Minio(文件服务)

1、拉取镜像

docker pull minio/minio

2、运行容器

docker run -p 9000:9000 --name minio \
-d --restart=always \
-e "MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=admin" \
-e "MINIO_SECRET_KEY=ohsminio" \
-v /home/data:/data \
-v /home/config:/root/.minio \
minio/minio server /data \
--console-address ":9000" --address ":9090"（新版本属性）

访问地址：ip:9000

安装nginx

1、查找镜像

docker search nginx

2、安装nginx

docker pull nginx

3、运行容器

docker run --name manxin-nginx -p 80:80 -v /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -d nginx

JDK + MAVEN

1、下载安装包，上传至服务器
JDK下载地址
MAVEN下载地址
下载tar包即可

2、配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile

具体文件如下，结合实际自行修改

#--JDK--
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin

#--Maven--
export M2_HOME=/opt/maven
export PATH=$PATH:$M2_HOME/bin

3、配置生效

source /etc/profile

4、验证

mvn -v
java -version

其它软件安装，操作也差不多，后续有持续安装的，我也会持续分享

Docker-Compose

我这里就具体以portainer为例，我这里只分享docker-compose文件

Mysql

version: '2'
services:
  mysql:
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
    restart: always
    container_name: mysql
    image: mysql:5.7
    ports:
      - 3306:3306
    volumes:
      - /etc/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf
    command: --lower_case_table_names=1

Nginx

version: '2'
services:
  ohs-nginx:
    image: nginx
    container_name: qibin-nginx
    ports:
      - 80:80
    volumes:
      - /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      - /etc/nginx/conf.d/:/usr/local/nginx/conf.d/:ro
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

Gitea(git私服)

自己的服务器配置不够，选用轻量级的git仓库

version: "2"
networks:
  gitea:
    external: false
services:
  server:
    image: gitea/gitea:1.17.2
    container_name: gitea
    environment:
      - USER_UID=1000
      - USER_GID=1000
    restart: always
    networks:
      - gitea
    volumes:
      - /data/gitea:/data
      - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
      - "222:22"

Gitlab

version: "2"
services:
  gitlab:
    image: gitlab/gitlab-ce:15.4.0-ce.0
    container_name: gitlab
    #restart: always
    hostname: gitlab
    environment:
      GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
        external_url "http://lovelu.top:9099"
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 2222
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_enabled'] = true
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = '837054936@qq.com'
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = 'manxin'
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = '837054936@qq.com'
        gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
        gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.exmail.qq.com"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
        gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "395893032@qq.com"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "manxin@email"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.exmail.qq.com"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
        gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'peer'
        gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
        gitlab_rails['time_zone'] = 'Asia/Shanghai'
    ports:
      - '9099:9099'
      - '2222:22'
    volumes:
      - '/www/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab'
      - '/www/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab'
      - '/www/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab'
    logging:
      driver: "json-file"
      options:
        max-size: "20m"
        max-file: "10"

php-admin

一款好用的内网映射数据库连接工具，不需要把数据库端口放到外网

version: '2'

services:
  phpmyadmin:
    #restart: always
    image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin:5.2.0
    container_name: phpmyadmin
    hostname: phpmyadmin
    ports:
      - 8000:80
    environment:
      - PMA_HOSTS=192.168.2.200
      - PMA_VERBOSES=typecho_dev
  phpredisadmin:
    #restart: always
    image: erikdubbelboer/phpredisadmin:latest
    container_name: phpredisadmin
    ports:
      - 8001:80
    environment:
      - REDIS_1_HOST=192.168.2.200
      - REDIS_1_NAME=redis
      - REDIS_1_PORT=6379
      - REDIS_1_AUTH=root
      - REDIS_2_HOST=192.168.2.185
      - REDIS_2_NAME=SMARTMSP-REDIS
      - REDIS_2_PORT=16379
      - ADMIN_USER=admin
      - ADMIN_PASS=root

Minio

version: '2'
services:
  manxin-minio:
    container_name: manxin-minio
    image: minio/minio
    command: server /data
    ports:
      - 9000:9000
    volumes:
      - /www/minio/data:/data
      - /wwwminio/config:/root/.minio
    environment:
      - MINIO_DOMAIN=lovelu.top
      - MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=admin
      - MINIO_SECRET_KEY=123456

Cloudreve

一款免费的云盘工具

version: "2.2"
services:
  cloudreve:
    container_name: cloudreve
    image: cloudreve/cloudreve:latest
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "5212:5212"
    volumes:
      - temp_data:/data
      - /www/cloudreve/uploads:/cloudreve/uploads
      - /www/cloudreve/conf.ini:/cloudreve/conf.ini
      - /www/cloudreve/cloudreve.db:/cloudreve/cloudreve.db
      - /www/cloudreve/avatar:/cloudreve/avatar
    depends_on:
      - aria2
  aria2:
    container_name: aria2
    image: p3terx/aria2-pro
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      - RPC_SECRET=195829tt
      - RPC_PORT=6800
    volumes:
      - /www/aria2/config:/config
      - temp_data:/data
volumes:
  temp_data:
    driver: local
    driver_opts:
      type: none
      device: $PWD/data
      o: bind

CodeFever

一款免费的git私服

version: "2.2"
services:
  codefever:
    image: pgyer/codefever-community-lite:latest
    ports:
      - "8000:80"
      - "23:22"
    volumes:
      - /www/codeFever/git-storage:/data/www/codefever-community/git-storage
      - /www/codeFever/logs:/data/www/codefever-community/application/logs
    environment:
      DB_HOST: "103.215.80.206"
      DB_PORT: "3306"
      DB_USER: "root"
      DB_PASS: "etoak" # Need to be the same as MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
      DB_NAME: "codefever_community"