JAVA中各种路径的获取

参考：

Java中getResourceAsStream的用法 - Jackvin - 博客园 Java中获取路径的各种方法 - Jackvin - 博客园

 代码中使用到文件的位置：

代码示例：

package path;

 

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import java.util.Properties;

 

import org.junit.Test;

 

import MybatisTest.utils.MbDbUtils;

 

public class PathTest {

    /**

     *

     * @throws FileNotFoundException

     * @throws IOException

     * java中各种获取路径的方式：

     *

     */

    @Test

    public  void testPath() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

        /*

         * 1，获取指定的资源路径

         * Consloe1:/E:/MyEclipse2014WorkSpace/AJavaTestPro/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes/mysqldb.properties

         * Consloe2:/E:/MyEclipse2014WorkSpace/AJavaTestPro/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes/P1/test.txt

         */

        URL url = ClassLoader.getSystemResource("mysqldb.properties");

        System.out.println("console1:"+url.getPath());

        //

        URL systemResource = ClassLoader.getSystemResource("P1/test.txt");

        System.out.println("console2:"+systemResource.getPath());

        /*

         * 2，获取指定类所在路径

         * Console:/E:/MyEclipse2014WorkSpace/AJavaTestPro/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes/MybatisTest/utils/

         */

        URL resource = MbDbUtils.class.getResource("");

        System.out.println(resource.getPath());

        /*

         *,3，获取指定类所在根路径

         * Console:/E:/MyEclipse2014WorkSpace/AJavaTestPro/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes/

         */

        URL resource2 = MbDbUtils.class.getResource("/");

        System.out.println(resource2.getPath());

        /*

         *,4，获取项目根目录的绝对路径

         * console:E:\MyEclipse2014WorkSpace\AJavaTestPro

         */

        String property = System.getProperty("user.dir");

        System.out.println(property);

        /*

         *,5，获取类路径和包路径

         * console:

            jcp:E:\MyEclipse2014WorkSpace\AJavaTestPro\WebRoot\WEB-INF\classes

            jcp:E:\MyEclipse2014WorkSpace\AJavaTestPro\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\ant-1.9.6.jar

            jcp:E:\MyEclipse2014WorkSpace\AJavaTestPro\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\ant-launcher-1.9.6.jar

            jcp:E:\MyEclipse2014WorkSpace\AJavaTestPro\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\antlr-2.7.7.jar

            jcp:E:\MyEclipse2014WorkSpace\AJavaTestPro\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\aopalliance.jar

            jcp:E:\MyEclipse2014WorkSpace\AJavaTestPro\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\asm-5.2.jar

            jcp:E:\MyEclipse2014WorkSpace\AJavaTestPro\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\aspectjrt.jar

            jcp:E:\MyEclipse2014WorkSpace\AJavaTestPro\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\aspectjweaver.jar

            jcp:E:\MyEclipse2014WorkSpace\AJavaTestPro\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\c3p0-0.9.2.1.jar

            jcp:E:\MyEclipse2014WorkSpace\AJavaTestPro\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\cglib-3.2.5.jar

            jcp:E:\MyEclipse2014WorkSpace\AJavaTestPro\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\commons-fileupload-1.3.2.jar

                                        ...

         */

        String property2 = System.getProperty("java.class.path");

        String[] split = property2.split(";");

        for (String string : split) {

            System.out.println("jcp:"+string);

        }

    }

}