JAVA:Properties的简单操作

 

代码中使用到文件的位置:

 

代码示例:

public class PathTest {

    /**

     * 使用Properties加载资源

     * @throws IOException

     * mysqldb.properties

            dbdriver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

            url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/y2018?characterEncoding\=utf-8

            user=root

            password=root

     */

    @Test

    public void testProperties() throws IOException {

        //

        //方式一

        //URL resource = this.getClass().getResource("/mysqldb.properties");

        //URL resource = PathTest.class.getResource("/mybatis-config.xml");

        //方式二

        URL resource = ClassLoader.getSystemResource("mysqldb.properties");

        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(resource.getFile());

        Properties properties = new Properties();

        properties.load(in);

        /*

            console1:user

            console1:url

            console1:password

            console1:dbdriver

         */

        Enumeration<?> propertyNames = properties.propertyNames();

        while (propertyNames.hasMoreElements()) {

            Object object = (Object) propertyNames.nextElement();

            System.out.println("console1:"+object);

        }

        /**

         * 下面test properties的各种method

         */

        /*

            console2:root

            console2:root

            console2:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/y2018?characterEncoding=utf-8

            console2:com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

         */

        Enumeration<Object> elements = properties.elements();

        while (elements.hasMoreElements()) {

            Object object = (Object) elements.nextElement();

            System.out.println("console2:"+object);

        }

        /*

            console3:root

            console3:root

            console3:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/y2018?characterEncoding=utf-8

            console3:com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

         */

        Collection<Object> values = properties.values();

        for (Object object : values) {

            System.out.println("console3:"+object);

        }

        /*

            console4: user=root

            console4: password=root

            console4: url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/y2018?characterEncoding=utf-8

            console4: dbdriver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

         */

        Set<Entry<Object, Object>> entrySet = properties.entrySet();

        for (Entry<Object, Object> entry : entrySet) {

            System.out.println("console4: "+entry.getKey()+"="+entry.getValue());

        }

        /*

         *console5: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/y2018?characterEncoding=utf-8

         */

        Object object = properties.get("url");

        System.out.println("console5: "+object);

    }

}

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