基本上每个都要检测更新的功能，参考了下大佬的文章，弄了个简化版的记录一下。在安卓6.0和9.0版本中都试过了，可以用
参考文章：
https://blog.csdn.net/fengyuzhengfan/article/details/52876586
https://blog.csdn.net/MingHuang2017/article/details/82830727
直接复制黏贴吧
MainActivity.class
package com.example.rock.versioncontrolldemo;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button btnRefresh;
private VersionInfoBean versionInfoBean;
private boolean isLoading;
private MyReceive myReceive;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnRefresh = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_refresh);
myReceive = new MyReceive();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction("android.intent.action.loading_over");
filter.addAction("android.intent.action.loading");
registerReceiver(myReceive,filter);
btnRefresh.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if(isLoading){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"正在下载...",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
getVersionInfoFromServer();
}
}
});
}
/**
* 从服务器获取版本最新的版本信息
*/
private void getVersionInfoFromServer(){
//模拟从服务器获取信息
versionInfoBean = new VersionInfoBean("1.2","这里放你的apk下载链接地址","1.更新了xxxxx功能"
,getExternalCacheDir()+"/apk");
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("data",MODE_PRIVATE);
sharedPreferences.edit().putString("url",versionInfoBean.getDownloadUrl()).commit();
sharedPreferences.edit().putString("path",versionInfoBean.getPath()).commit();//getExternalCacheDir获取到的路径 为系统为app分配的内存 卸载app后 该目录下的资源也会删除
//比较版本信息
try {
int result = Utils.compareVersion(Utils.getVersionName(this),versionInfoBean.getVersionName());
if(result==-1){//不是最新版本
showDialog();
}else{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"已经是最新版本",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void showDialog(){
final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(MainActivity.this);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)MainActivity.this
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
TextView version,content;
Button left,right;
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.version_update,null,false);
version = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.version);
content = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.content);
left = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.left);
right = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.right);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
content.setText(Html.fromHtml(versionInfoBean.getDesc(),Html.FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY));
}else{
content.setText(Html.fromHtml(versionInfoBean.getDesc()));
}
content.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
version.setText("版本号："+versionInfoBean.getVersionName());
dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
left.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
right.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
dialog.dismiss();
downloadNewVersionFromServer();
}
});
dialog.setContentView(view);
dialog.setCancelable(false);
Window dialogWindow = dialog.getWindow();
dialogWindow.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
//dialogWindow.setWindowAnimations(R.style.ActionSheetDialogAnimation);
WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = dialogWindow.getAttributes();
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager)
getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
lp.width =wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth()/10*9;
dialogWindow.setAttributes(lp);
dialog.show();
}
/**
* 启动服务后台下载
*/
private void downloadNewVersionFromServer(){
if(new File(versionInfoBean.getPath()).exists()){
new File(versionInfoBean.getPath()).delete();
}
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"开始下载...",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
LoadingService.startUploadImg(this);
}
/**
* 定义广播接收者 接受下载状态
*/
public class MyReceive extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if("android.intent.action.loading_over".equals(action)){
isLoading = false;
}else if("android.intent.action.loading".equals(action)){
isLoading = true;
}
}
}
}
LoadingService.class
package com.example.rock.versioncontrolldemo;
import android.app.IntentService;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.lidroid.xutils.HttpUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.exception.HttpException;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.ResponseInfo;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.callback.RequestCallBack;
import java.io.File;
public class LoadingService extends IntentService {
private HttpUtils httpUtils;
NotificationManager nm;
private String url,path;
private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
public LoadingService(String name) {
super(name);
}
public LoadingService() {
super("MyService");
}
public static void startUploadImg(Context context)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(context, LoadingService.class);
context.startService(intent);
}
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
httpUtils = new HttpUtils();
httpUtils.configCurrentHttpCacheExpiry(0);
nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("data",MODE_PRIVATE);
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(@Nullable Intent intent) {
updateApk();
}
private void updateApk(){
url = sharedPreferences.getString("url","");
path = sharedPreferences.getString("path","");
httpUtils.download(url,
path , new RequestCallBack<File>() {
@Override
public void onLoading(final long total, final long current,
boolean isUploading) {
createNotification(total,current);
sendBroadcast(new Intent().setAction("android.intent.action.loading"));//发送正在下载的广播
super.onLoading(total, current, isUploading);
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<File> arg0) {
nm.cancel(R.layout.notification_item);
Toast.makeText(LoadingService.this,"下载成功...",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
installApk();//下载成功 打开安装界面
stopSelf();//结束服务
sendBroadcast(new Intent().setAction("android.intent.action.loading_over"));//发送下载结束的广播
}
@Override
public void onFailure(HttpException arg0, String arg1) {
Toast.makeText(LoadingService.this,"下载失败...",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
sendBroadcast(new Intent().setAction("android.intent.action.loading_over"));//发送下载结束的广播
nm.cancel(R.layout.notification_item);
stopSelf();
}
});
}
/**
* 安装下载的新版本
*/
protected void installApk() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
File file = new File(path);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
// 7.0 以上
try {
Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.mw.mwreaderdemo.fileprovider", file);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
}catch (Exception e){
}
} else {
// 7.0以下
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
}
this.startActivity(intent);
}
private void createNotification(final long total, final long current){
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//必须要设置这个属性，否则不显示
RemoteViews contentView = new RemoteViews(this.getPackageName(),R.layout.notification_item);
contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.progress, (int)total, (int)current, false);
builder.setOngoing(true);//设置左右滑动不能删除
// Notification notification = builder.build();
// notification.contentView = contentView;
String id = "channel_001";
String name = "name";
Notification notification = null;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel(id, name, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW);
nm.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
notification = new Notification.Builder(LoadingService.this)
.setChannelId(id)
.setContentTitle("更新了")
.setContentText("更新了xxx内容")
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher).build();
notification.contentView = contentView;
} else {
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(LoadingService.this)
.setContentTitle("更新了")
.setContentText("更新了xxx内容")
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setOngoing(true)
;//无效
notification = notificationBuilder.build();
notification.contentView = contentView;
}
nm.notify(R.layout.notification_item,notification);//发送通知
}
}
Utils.class
package com.example.rock.versioncontrolldemo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
public class Utils {
/**
* 获取版本号
*
* @throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException
*/
public static String getVersionName(Context context) throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException {
// 获取packagemanager的实例
PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
// getPackageName()是你当前类的包名，0代表是获取版本信息
PackageInfo packInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
String version = packInfo.versionName;
return version;
}
/**
* 版本号比较
*0代表相等，1代表version1大于version2，-1代表version1小于version2
* @param version1
* @param version2
* @return
*/
public static int compareVersion(String version1, String version2) {
if (version1.equals(version2)) {
return 0;
}
String[] version1Array = version1.split("\\.");
String[] version2Array = version2.split("\\.");
int index = 0;
// 获取最小长度值
int minLen = Math.min(version1Array.length, version2Array.length);
int diff = 0;
// 循环判断每位的大小
while (index < minLen
&& (diff = Integer.parseInt(version1Array[index])
- Integer.parseInt(version2Array[index])) == 0) {
index++;
}
if (diff == 0) {
// 如果位数不一致，比较多余位数
for (int i = index; i < version1Array.length; i++) {
if (Integer.parseInt(version1Array[i]) > 0) {
return 1;
}
}
for (int i = index; i < version2Array.length; i++) {
if (Integer.parseInt(version2Array[i]) > 0) {
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
} else {
return diff > 0 ? 1 : -1;
}
}
}
VersionInfoBean.class
package com.example.rock.versioncontrolldemo;
/**
* Created by Rock on 2018/2/2.
*/
public class VersionInfoBean {
private String versionName;
private String downloadUrl;
private String desc;
private String path;
public VersionInfoBean(String versionName, String downloadUrl, String desc, String path) {
this.versionName = versionName;
this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
this.desc = desc;
this.path = path;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public String getVersionName() {
return versionName;
}
public void setVersionName(String versionName) {
this.versionName = versionName;
}
public String getDownloadUrl() {
return downloadUrl;
}
public void setDownloadUrl(String downloadUrl) {
this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
}
public String getDesc() {
return desc;
}
public void setDesc(String desc) {
this.desc = desc;
}
public VersionInfoBean(String versionName, String downloadUrl, String desc) {
this.versionName = versionName;
this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
this.desc = desc;
}
}
LoadingService.class
package com.example.rock.versioncontrolldemo;
import android.app.IntentService;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.lidroid.xutils.HttpUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.exception.HttpException;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.ResponseInfo;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.callback.RequestCallBack;
import java.io.File;
public class LoadingService extends IntentService {
private HttpUtils httpUtils;
NotificationManager nm;
private String url,path;
private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
public LoadingService(String name) {
super(name);
}
public LoadingService() {
super("MyService");
}
public static void startUploadImg(Context context)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(context, LoadingService.class);
context.startService(intent);
}
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
httpUtils = new HttpUtils();
httpUtils.configCurrentHttpCacheExpiry(0);
nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("data",MODE_PRIVATE);
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(@Nullable Intent intent) {
updateApk();
}
private void updateApk(){
url = sharedPreferences.getString("url","");
path = sharedPreferences.getString("path","");
httpUtils.download(url,
path , new RequestCallBack<File>() {
@Override
public void onLoading(final long total, final long current,
boolean isUploading) {
createNotification(total,current);
sendBroadcast(new Intent().setAction("android.intent.action.loading"));//发送正在下载的广播
super.onLoading(total, current, isUploading);
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<File> arg0) {
nm.cancel(R.layout.notification_item);
Toast.makeText(LoadingService.this,"下载成功...",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
installApk();//下载成功 打开安装界面
stopSelf();//结束服务
sendBroadcast(new Intent().setAction("android.intent.action.loading_over"));//发送下载结束的广播
}
@Override
public void onFailure(HttpException arg0, String arg1) {
Toast.makeText(LoadingService.this,"下载失败...",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
sendBroadcast(new Intent().setAction("android.intent.action.loading_over"));//发送下载结束的广播
nm.cancel(R.layout.notification_item);
stopSelf();
}
});
}
/**
* 安装下载的新版本
*/
protected void installApk() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
File file = new File(path);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
// 7.0 以上
try {
Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.mw.mwreaderdemo.fileprovider", file);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
}catch (Exception e){
}
} else {
// 7.0以下
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
}
this.startActivity(intent);
}
private void createNotification(final long total, final long current){
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//必须要设置这个属性，否则不显示
RemoteViews contentView = new RemoteViews(this.getPackageName(),R.layout.notification_item);
contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.progress, (int)total, (int)current, false);
builder.setOngoing(true);//设置左右滑动不能删除
// Notification notification = builder.build();
// notification.contentView = contentView;
String id = "channel_001";
String name = "name";
Notification notification = null;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel(id, name, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW);
nm.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
notification = new Notification.Builder(LoadingService.this)
.setChannelId(id)
.setContentTitle("更新了")
.setContentText("更新了xxx内容")
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher).build();
notification.contentView = contentView;
} else {
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(LoadingService.this)
.setContentTitle("更新了")
.setContentText("更新了xxx内容")
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setOngoing(true)
;//无效
notification = notificationBuilder.build();
notification.contentView = contentView;
}
nm.notify(R.layout.notification_item,notification);//发送通知
}
}
在manifest中操作
加入权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES"/>
注册
<service android:name=".activity.LoadingService"
android:process="system"/><!--注册我系统级别的服务 这样退出app可以继续下载-->
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="com.mw.mwreaderdemo.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<!-- 元数据 -->
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/update_apk_paths" />
</provider>
在res文件中新建一个xml文件夹，在这个文件夹中新建一个update_apk_paths.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<paths>
<external-cache-path name="update" path="" />
</paths>
</resources>
新建layout，命名：notification_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:paddingTop="8dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_marginRight="6dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:textSize="14sp"
android:text="正在下载"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<ProgressBar
android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
android:id="@+id/progress"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
新建layout，命名：version_update.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:text="更新提示"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#000000" />
<TextView
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:id="@+id/version"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft="12dp"
android:paddingRight="10dp"
android:text="content"
android:textSize="16sp" />
<TextView
android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
android:id="@+id/content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft="12dp"
android:paddingRight="10dp"
android:text="content"
android:textSize="14sp" />
<TextView
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#f0f0f0" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingRight="10dp">
<Button
android:textColor="#000000"
android:id="@+id/left"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@null"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:text="取消"
android:textSize="16sp"
/>
<TextView
android:textColor="#f0f0f0"
android:id="@+id/line"
android:layout_width="1dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
/>
<Button
android:textColor="#d90c0c"
android:id="@+id/right"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@null"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:text="安装"
android:textSize="16sp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
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