非确定型图灵机(转移函数的选择)

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Resolution of multiple rules

How does the NTM "know" which of these actions it should take?

There are two ways of looking at it. One is to say that the machine is the "luckiest possible guesser"; 

it always picks the transition that eventually leads to an accepting state, if there is such a transition. 

The other is to imagine that the machine "branches" into many copies, each of which follows one of the possible transitions. 

Whereas a DTM has a single "computation path" that it follows, an NTM has a "computation tree".

If at least one branch of the tree halts with an "accept" condition, we say that the NTM accepts the input.


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