sentinel降级熔断

sentinel 页面配置结合Java代码

关于微服务架构的降级熔断有疑问的请移步我的其他博客
服务流程大意：

1. 客户端（消费者）通过ribbon负载均衡远程调用服务端（生产者），在客户端配置了sentinel内容，达到微服务熔断降级
2. 客户端（消费者）通过open feign负载均衡远程调用服务端（生产者），在客户端配置了sentinel内容，达到微服务熔断降级
   两种类型： 都是sentinel页面配置的降级，Java业务程序异常降级，两个维度分析

客户端代码

maven

 <!--nacos-->
 <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
  </dependency>
 
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
  </dependency>

yml

server:
  port: 83
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-consumer-order
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #nacos地址，将服务注册到nacos中
    sentinel:
      transport:
        dashboard: localhost:8080
        port: 8719
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'
service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-provider-payment #生产者服务名，用于远程调用

主启动类

/**
 * @author 小鱼
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/8/4 5:16 下午
 * @EnableDiscoveryClient：开启服务注册
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ConsumerMain83 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerMain83.class);
    }
}

资源请求类
里面的请求都是去远程调用了服务端（生产者）

/**
 * @author 小鱼
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/8/4 5:20 下午
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {

    @Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
    private String url;

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/getPort")
    public String getPort(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(url+"/getPort",String.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(url+"/payment/get/"+id,CommonResult.class);
    }

    /**
     * 测试sentinel页面配置的规则
     *  @SentinelResource：
     *      blockHandler：contentTestBlockHandler方法用于 超过规则时候调用
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/testBlockHandler")
    @SentinelResource(value = "testBlockHandler",blockHandler = "contentTestBlockHandler")
    public CommonResult testBlockHandler() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(url+"/payment/testBlockHandler",CommonResult.class);
    }
    public CommonResult contentTestBlockHandler(BlockException blockException) {
        return new CommonResult(444, "我是sentinel的控制台违规处理："+blockException.getMessage() , null);
    }

    /**
     * @SentinelResource:
     *      fallback:java业务代码出现异常的时候出现调用的降级方法
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/testFallback")
    @SentinelResource(value = "testFallback",fallback = "contentTestFallback")
    public CommonResult testFallback() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(url+"/payment/testFallback",CommonResult.class);
    }
    public CommonResult contentTestFallback(Throwable throwable) {
        return new CommonResult(444, "我是业务异常处理降级："+throwable.getMessage() , null);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/testAll")
    @SentinelResource(value = "testAll",fallback = "contentTestFallback",blockHandler = "contentTestBlockHandler" )
    public CommonResult testAll() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(url+"/payment/testFallback",CommonResult.class);
    }
}

生产者代码

@GetMapping("/payment/testBlockHandler")
public CommonResult testBlockHandler() {
     return new CommonResult(444, "我是正常测试testBlockHandler：" +  "端口：" + port, null);
 }

@GetMapping("/payment/testFallback")
public CommonResult testFallback() {
    int num=10/0;
    return new CommonResult(444, "我是正常测试testFallback：" +  "端口：" + port, null);
}

验证

1.浏览器访问：http://localhost:83/consumer/payment/testBlockHandler。sentinel了流控规则：QPS的阈值为1。浏览器刷新很快就会出现下图，调用了contentTestBlockHandler方法

2.浏览器访问：http://localhost:83/consumer/payment/testFallback。Java运行时异常，业务逻辑写错了，调用了contentTestFallback方法

2.浏览器访问：http://localhost:83/consumer/payment/testAll。这个配置了fallback和blockHandler的时候会出现两种情况。如果不符合blockHandler的时候出现了fallback的情况会去fallback里面的方法。但是如果符合blockHandler的规则，那么会运行
blockHandler的方法。效果如下图