Java通过反射创建对象的所有方法

1.通过已实例化对象获取Class(一)

Employee emp = new Employee();
Class<?> clazz = emp.getClass();

2.通过已实例化对象获取Class(二)

Employee emp = new Employee();
Class<?> clazz = emp.class;

３.通过包名+类名获取Class

Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.example.Employee");

4.通过类对象调用newInstance()方法获取Class

Class<?> clazz = Employee.class.newInstance();

5.通过类对象的getConstructor()或getDeclaredConstructor()方法获得构造器（Constructor）对象并调用其newInstance()方法创建对象

Class<?> clazz=Employee.class.getConstructor(Employee.class).newInstance();

ps:Employee类

package com.example;

public class Employee {
    private Integer id;
    private String gender;
    private String name;

    private String email;

    public Employee() {
    }

    public Employee(Integer id, String gender, String name, String email) {
        this.id = id;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.name = name;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}