c++中变量有三个阶段:声明、定义和初始化。https://www.runoob.com/cplusplus/cpp-variable-types.html
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// 变量声明
extern int a, b;
extern int c;
extern float f;
int main ()
{
// 变量定义
int a, b;
int c;
float f;
// 实际初始化
a = 10;
b = 20;
c = a + b;
cout << c << endl ;
f = 70.0/3.0;
cout << f << endl ;
return 0;
}