c++ prime plus 第十一章 第6题

前几天开始上课，偶尔翻了一下c++第十一章。主要讲了重载，友元，类型转换。。。

跳过了随机函数的那一小块。现在，基本上结合书可以写出这一章的内容，实现重载，友元，类型转换等。还不是很熟练，可以以后多练练书后面的习题。

//stonewt.h

#ifndef STONEWT_H_INCLUDED
#define STONEWT_H_INCLUDED
#include <iostream>
//没有用状态成员mode
//没有过多的使用转换函数
using namespace std;

class Stonewt
{
private:
    enum {Lbs_per_stn = 14};
    int stone;
    double pds_left;    //几英石几英磅
    double pounds;      //英磅
public:
    Stonewt(double pou);
    Stonewt(int sto,double pds);
    Stonewt();
    ~Stonewt();
//operater overloading
    Stonewt operator+(const Stonewt & b) const;
    Stonewt operator-(const Stonewt & b) const;
    Stonewt operator*(double n) const;
    bool operator<(const Stonewt& b) const;
    bool operator<=(const Stonewt& b) const;
    bool operator==(const Stonewt& b) const;//返回类型
//friends
    friend Stonewt operator*(double n,const Stonewt & b);
    friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, Stonewt & st);
    friend bool operator>(Stonewt& a, Stonewt& b);
    friend bool operator>=(Stonewt& a, Stonewt& b);
    friend bool operator!=(Stonewt& a, Stonewt& b);
};

#endif // STONEWT_H_INCLUDED

//stonewt

#include "stonewt.h"


Stonewt::Stonewt(double pou)
{
    stone = int(pou) / Lbs_per_stn;
    pds_left = int(pou) % Lbs_per_stn + pou - int(pou);
    pounds = pou;
}

Stonewt::Stonewt(int sto,double pds)
{
    stone = sto;
    pds_left = pds;
    pounds = sto * Lbs_per_stn + pds;
}

Stonewt::Stonewt()
{
    stone = pounds = pds_left = 0;
}

Stonewt::~Stonewt()
{

}

//operater overloading
Stonewt Stonewt::operator+(const Stonewt & b) const
{
    return Stonewt(pounds+b.pounds);
}

Stonewt Stonewt::operator-(const Stonewt & b) const
{
    return Stonewt(pounds-b.pounds);
}

Stonewt Stonewt::operator*(double n) const
{
    return Stonewt(pounds*n);
}
//第一次尝试重载<,==等关系运算符
bool Stonewt::operator<(const Stonewt& b) const
{
    if(pounds<b.pounds)
        return 1;
    else
        return 0;
}

bool Stonewt::operator<=(const Stonewt& b) const
{
    return pounds <= b.pounds;
}

bool Stonewt::operator==(const Stonewt& b) const
{
    return pounds == b.pounds;
}

//friends
bool operator>(Stonewt& a, Stonewt& b)
{
    return a.pounds > b.pounds;
}

bool operator>=(Stonewt& a, Stonewt& b)
{
    return a.pounds >= b.pounds;
}

bool operator!=(Stonewt& a, Stonewt& b)
{
    return a.pounds != b.pounds;
}

Stonewt operator*(double n,const Stonewt & b)
{
    return b*n;
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, Stonewt & st)
{
    os << st.pounds << " pounds,or " << st.stone << " stone and " << st.pds_left << " pounds." << std::endl;
    return os;
}

//c++pp11.9.6.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "stonewt.h"
#include <cstdlib>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])  //?
{
    Stonewt a(12);
    a = 154;//转换函数
    cout << a;
    int num=1;
    Stonewt b[7] = { 123, 23.32, 3.3 };
    b[3]= b[1] + b[2];
    b[4]= 10 * b[3];
    for (int i = 5; i < 7; i++)
    {
        b[i] = rand();//随机数我还不是很明白
    }
    cout << endl;
    cout << "7个Stonewt的输出：" << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
    {
        cout << b[i];
    }
    cout << endl;
    Stonewt min = b[0];
    Stonewt max = b[0];
    for (int i = 0; i < 7; i ++)
    {

        if (min > b[i])
        {
            min = b[i];
        }
        if (max < b[i])
        {
            max = b[i];
        }
        if (b[i] >= a)
        {
            num++ ;
        }
    }
    cout << "Min: " << min ;
    cout << "Max: " << max ;
    cout << "bigger than 11: " << num << "个。" << endl;
    return 0;
}