c++ prime plus 第四章1~4

今天本该有一节体育课的，但是下雨了，所以就躲到图书馆看看我的c++。主要看的是指针的一些内容。

1.枚举量，定义符号常量。

2.指针，new和delete，指针和数组的关系。

3.数组的地址，是整个数组的地址。如果想打印字符串的地址，需要强制转换。

//c++ 4.8.3实验.cpp

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    const char * p = "Hello world!";
    cout << p << " at " << (int *) p << endl;
//输出指向字符串的地址
    int sentence2[4] = {12,45,8,5};
    int * p2 = sentence2;
    cout << p2 << endl;
    cout << &sentence2 << endl;
    cout << sentence2+1 << endl;
    cout << &sentence2+1 << endl;
    return 0;
}


//char sentence = "Hello world!";
//error: invalid conversion from 'const char*' to 'char'
//char sentence[15] = "Hello world!";

4.暂时忽略了结构体

//answer

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    //char firstname[10] = "hell wrld";
    //cout << "What is your first name? " ;
    //cout << firstname << endl;   不能读一行

    char name[20] ;
    cout << "What is your name? " ;
    cin.getline (name, 20);

    char firstname[20] ;
    cout << "What is your first name? " ;
    cin.get(firstname, 20);
    cin.get();//get 和 getline 的不同使用

    //cout << "What is your last name? ";
    //string lastname ;
    //getline(cin, lastname);
    //strcat_s脱胎于strcat,用于两个字符串的链接,strcat不支持string类型

    char lastname[20] ;
    cout << "What is your last name? " ;
    cin.getline(lastname, 20);

    cout << "What letter grade do you deserve? ";
    char grade;
    cin >> grade;
    grade++;

    cout << "What is your age?";
    int age;
    cin >> age;

    cout << "Who do you love?";
    char hername[20];
    cin.get();
    cin.getline(hername,20);

    char allname[80] ;
    strcpy(allname, firstname);
    strcat(allname, " , ");
    strcat(allname, lastname);

    cout << "Name: " << lastname << " , " << firstname << endl;
    cout << allname << endl;
    cout << "Grade: " << grade << endl;
    cout << "Age: " << age << endl;
    cout << "lover: " << hername << endl;
    return 0;
}

这个没怎么用到指针，好气啊。感觉我看了好长时间，最后写题目没用到。。。