DNS 问题解决 Host xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx not found :2(SERVFAIL)

 在linux 下安装完成Bind等相关组件后，对一些配置文件修改成功后：
运行：
#host sip.helun.gz.net
若出现如下错误码：
Host sip.helun.gz.net not found: 2(SERVFAIL)
在您确保配置正确的前题下，此时可以查看一下系统日志：

# grep named /var/log/messages |tail -n 20

Sep 16 21:46:11 XingLun named[3258]: zone 0.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loading from master file helun.gz.net.arpa failed: permission denied
Sep 16 21:46:11 XingLun named[3258]: zone 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa/IN: NS '1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa' has no address records (A or AAAA)
Sep 16 21:46:11 XingLun named[3258]: zone 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
Sep 16 21:46:11 XingLun named[3258]: zone localhost.localdomain/IN: loaded serial 0
Sep 16 21:46:11 XingLun named[3258]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 0
Sep 16 21:46:11 XingLun named[3258]: zone helun.gz.net/IN: loading from master file helun.gz.net.zone failed: permission denied

解决方案：
#cd /var/named/chroot/var/named
#chmod 777 *
#service named restart
#ping sip.helun.gz.net
PING sip.helun.gz.net (192.168.0.200) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from sip.helun.gz.net (192.168.0.200): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.124 ms
64 bytes from sip.helun.gz.net (192.168.0.200): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.074 ms
64 bytes from sip.helun.gz.net (192.168.0.200): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.116 ms
此时您的DNS已正确配置，可以正常运行。