matplotlib命令与格式：axis坐标轴对象命令合集

详细参考官方文档：http://matplotlib.org/api/axis_api.html

Classes for the ticks and x and y axis

Inheritance

Inheritance diagram of Tick, Ticker, XAxis, YAxis, XTick, YTick

Axis objects

class matplotlib.axis. Axis ( axes , pickradius=15 )

Public attributes

1. axes.transData - transform data coords to display coords
2. axes.transAxes - transform axis coords to display coords
3. labelpad - number of points between the axis and its label

Init the axis with the parent Axes instance

class matplotlib.axis. XAxis ( axes , pickradius=15 )

Init the axis with the parent Axes instance

class matplotlib.axis. YAxis ( axes , pickradius=15 )

Init the axis with the parent Axes instance

class matplotlib.axis. Ticker

Axis.cla	clear the current axis
Axis.get_scale

Formatters and Locators【设置主副刻度】

Axis.get_major_formatter	Get the formatter of the major ticker
Axis.get_major_locator	Get the locator of the major ticker
Axis.get_minor_formatter	Get the formatter of the minor ticker
Axis.get_minor_locator	Get the locator of the minor ticker
Axis.set_major_formatter	Set the formatter of the major ticker
Axis.set_major_locator	Set the locator of the major ticker
Axis.set_minor_formatter	Set the formatter of the minor ticker
Axis.set_minor_locator	Set the locator of the minor ticker

Axis Label【坐标轴标签】

Axis.set_label_coords	Set the coordinates of the label.
Axis.set_label_position	Set the label position (top or bottom)
Axis.set_label_text	Sets the text value of the axis label
Axis.get_label_position	Return the label position (top or bottom)
Axis.get_label_text	Get the text of the label

Ticks, tick labels and Offset text【刻度,刻度标签,偏移文字】

Axis.get_major_ticks	get the tick instances; grow as necessary
Axis.get_majorticklabels	Return a list of Text instances for the major ticklabels
Axis.get_majorticklines	Return the major tick lines as a list of Line2D instances
Axis.get_majorticklocs	Get the major tick locations in data coordinates as a numpy array
Axis.get_minor_ticks	get the minor tick instances; grow as necessary
Axis.get_minorticklabels	Return a list of Text instances for the minor ticklabels
Axis.get_minorticklines	Return the minor tick lines as a list of Line2D instances
Axis.get_minorticklocs	Get the minor tick locations in data coordinates as a numpy array
Axis.get_offset_text	Return the axis offsetText as a Text instance
Axis.get_tick_padding
Axis.get_ticklabels	Get the x tick labels as a list of Text instances.
Axis.get_ticklines	Return the tick lines as a list of Line2D instances
Axis.get_ticklocs	Get the tick locations in data coordinates as a numpy array
Axis.get_gridlines	Return the grid lines as a list of Line2D instance
Axis.grid	Set the axis grid on or off; b is a boolean.

Data and view intervals

Axis.get_data_interval	return the Interval instance for this axis data limits
Axis.get_view_interval	return the Interval instance for this axis view limits
Axis.set_data_interval	set the axis data limits
Axis.set_view_interval

Rendering helpers

Axis.get_minpos
Axis.get_tick_space	Return the estimated number of ticks that can fit on the axis.
Axis.get_ticklabel_extents	Get the extents of the tick labels on either side of the axes.
Axis.get_tightbbox	Return a bounding box that encloses the axis.

Interactive

Axis.get_pickradius	Return the depth of the axis used by the picker
Axis.set_pickradius	Set the depth of the axis used by the picker

Units

Axis.convert_units
Axis.set_units	set the units for axis
Axis.get_units	return the units for axis
Axis.update_units	introspect data for units converter and update the

Incremental navigation

Axis.pan	Pan numsteps (can be positive or negative)
Axis.zoom	Zoom in/out on axis; if direction is >0 zoom in, else zoom out

YAxis Specific

YAxis.axis_name
YAxis.get_text_widths
YAxis.get_ticks_position	Return the ticks position (left, right, both or unknown)
YAxis.set_offset_position
YAxis.set_ticks_position	Set the ticks position (left, right, both, default or none) ‘both’ sets the ticks to appear on both positions, but does not change the tick labels.
YAxis.tick_left	use ticks only on left

XAxis Specific

XAxis.axis_name
XAxis.get_text_heights	Returns the amount of space one should reserve for text above and below the axes.
XAxis.get_ticks_position	Return the ticks position (top, bottom, default or unknown)
XAxis.set_ticks_position	Set the ticks position (top, bottom, both, default or none) both sets the ticks to appear on both positions, but does not change the tick labels.
XAxis.tick_bottom	use ticks only on bottom
XAxis.tick_top	use ticks only on top

Other

Axis.OFFSETTEXTPAD
Axis.limit_range_for_scale
Axis.reset_ticks
Axis.set_default_intervals	set the default limits for the axis data and view interval if they
Axis.get_smart_bounds	get whether the axis has smart bounds
Axis.set_smart_bounds	set the axis to have smart bounds

Discouraged

These methods implicitly use FixedLocator and FixedFormatter . They can be convenient, but ifnot used together may de-couple your tick labels from your data.

Axis.set_ticklabels	Set the text values of the tick labels.
Axis.set_ticks	Set the locations of the tick marks from sequence ticks