蓝牙通信

这是一个蓝牙通信的程序，实现了手机利用蓝牙进行通信的功能，特分享出来。照例先上图：

因为两个手机的分辨率不一样，所以上面的图的大小也不一样。

这个程序中，主要需要对蓝牙的API要熟悉，比如打开、关闭蓝牙，获取已连接设备，搜索设备等。接下来就是线程的问题了。

作为服务端的那个手机要先开启服务作为服务端：

private class serverThread extends Thread {
		public void run() {
			try {
				// 创建一个蓝牙服务器 参数分别：服务器名称、UUID
				mserverSocket = mBluetoothAdapter
						.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(
								PROTOCOL_SCHEME_RFCOMM,
								UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"));
				Message msg = new Message();
				msg.obj = "请稍候，正在等待客户端的连接...";
				msg.what = 0;
				LinkDetectedHandler.sendMessage(msg);

				// 接受客户端的连接请求
				socket = mserverSocket.accept();

				Message msg2 = new Message();
				String info = "客户端已经连接上，可以发送信息。";
				msg2.obj = info;
				msg2.what = 0;
				LinkDetectedHandler.sendMessage(msg2);

				// 启动接收线程接收数据
				mreadThread = new readThread();
				mreadThread.start();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

其中，UUID是用来作为客户端和服务端进行配对的标识。

然后，作为客户端的手机要开一个线程去连接服务端：

<pre name="code" class="java">private class clientThread extends Thread {
		public void run() {
			try {
				// 创建一个Socket连接：只需要服务器在注册时的UUID号
				// socket =
				// device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(BluetoothProtocols.OBEX_OBJECT_PUSH_PROTOCOL_UUID);
				socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID
						.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"));
				// 连接
				Message msg2 = new Message();
				msg2.obj = "请稍候，正在连接至" + MainActivity.BlueToothAddress;
				msg2.what = 0;
				LinkDetectedHandler.sendMessage(msg2);

				socket.connect();

				Message msg = new Message();
				msg.obj = "已经连接上服务端，可以发送信息。";
				msg.what = 0;
				LinkDetectedHandler.sendMessage(msg);

				// 开始接收数据
				mreadThread = new readThread();
				mreadThread.start();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
				Message msg = new Message();
				msg.obj = "连接服务端异常！断开连接重新试一试。";
				msg.what = 0;
				LinkDetectedHandler.sendMessage(msg);
			}
		}
	}

这里的UUID和服务端的那个UUID是一样的。

最后，客户端和服务端都开启一个线程来读消息：

<pre name="code" class="java">private class readThread extends Thread {
		public void run() {
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			int bytes;
			InputStream in = null;
			try {
				in = socket.getInputStream();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
			while (true) {
				try {
					if ((bytes = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
						byte[] buf = new byte[bytes];
						for (int i = 0; i < bytes; i++) {
							buf[i] = buffer[i];
						}
						String s = new String(buf);
						Message msg = new Message();
						msg.obj = s;
						msg.what = 1;
						LinkDetectedHandler.sendMessage(msg);
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO: handle exception
					try {
						in.close();
					} catch (Exception e2) {
						// TODO: handle exception
					}
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}

另外，搜索设备时，如果搜索到了新设备，系统是会发广播的，去接收这个广播就能实现搜索到的设备的列表的刷新：

private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>@Override
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>String action = intent.getAction();


<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>// When discovery finds a device
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>// Get the BluetoothDevice object from the Intent
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>BluetoothDevice device = intent
<span style="white-space:pre">						</span>.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>// If it's already paired, skip it, because it's been listed
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>// already
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>list.add(new MyListItem(device.getName() + "\n"
<span style="white-space:pre">							</span>+ device.getAddress(), false));
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>mListView.setSelection(list.size() - 1);
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>// When discovery is finished, change the Activity title
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>} else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>.equals(action)) {
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>if (mListView.getCount() == 0) {
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>list.add(new MyListItem("没有发现蓝牙设备", false));
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>mListView.setSelection(list.size() - 1);
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>seachButton.setText("重新搜索");
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>};

主要代码就是这些了。