转自:http://blog.csdn.net/csdn_gia/article/details/54730027
一、实例化方式
1、默认构造
l 在spring容器中配置
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
- <!--2 第一种方式 默认构造 -->
- <bean id="demo1User" class="cn.itcast.b_xmlbean.demo1.User"></bean>
- </beans>
测试:
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
- User user = (User)applicationContext.getBean("demo1User");
- System.out.println(user);
- }
2、静态工厂
l 常用与spring整合其他框架(工具)
l 静态工厂:用于生产实例对象,所有的方法必须是static
<bean id="" class="工厂全限定类名" factory-method="静态方法">- package com.itheima.c_inject.b_static_factory;
- public interface UserService {
- public void addUser();
- }
- package com.itheima.c_inject.b_static_factory;
- public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
- @Override
- public void addUser() {
- System.out.println("b_static_factory add user");
- }
- }
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
- <!-- 将静态工厂创建的实例交予spring
- class 确定静态工厂全限定类名
- factory-method 确定静态方法名
- -->
- <bean id="userServiceId" class="com.itheima.c_inject.b_static_factory.MyBeanFactory" factory-method="createService"></bean>
- </beans>
- package com.itheima.c_inject.b_static_factory;
- public class MyBeanFactory {
- /**
- * 创建实例
- * @return
- */
- public static UserService createService(){
- return new UserServiceImpl();
- }
- }
- package com.itheima.c_inject.b_static_factory;
- import org.junit.Test;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- /**
- * 静态工厂
- *
- */
- public class TestStaticFactory {
- @Test
- public void demo01(){
- //自定义工厂
- UserService userService = MyBeanFactory.createService();
- userService.addUser();
- }
- @Test
- public void demo02(){
- //spring 工厂
- String xmlPath = "com/itheima/c_inject/b_static_factory/beans.xml";
- ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
- UserService userService = applicationContext.getBean("userServiceId" ,UserService.class);
- userService.addUser();
- }
- }
3、实例工厂
l 实例工厂:必须先有工厂实例对象,通过实例对象创建对象。提供所有的方法都是“非静态”的。
- package com.itheima.c_inject.c_factory;
- public interface UserService {
- public void addUser();
- }
- package com.itheima.c_inject.c_factory;
- public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
- @Override
- public void addUser() {
- System.out.println("c_factory add user");
- }
- }
- package com.itheima.c_inject.c_factory;
- /**
- * 实例工厂,所有方法非静态
- *
- */
- public class MyBeanFactory {
- /**
- * 创建实例
- * @return
- */
- public UserService createService(){
- return new UserServiceImpl();
- }
- }
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
- <!-- 创建工厂实例 -->
- <bean id="myBeanFactoryId" class="com.itheima.c_inject.c_factory.MyBeanFactory"></bean>
- <!-- 获得userservice
- * factory-bean 确定工厂实例
- * factory-method 确定普通方法
- -->
- <bean id="userServiceId" factory-bean="myBeanFactoryId" factory-method="createService"></bean>
- </beans>
- package com.itheima.c_inject.c_factory;
- import org.junit.Test;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- public class TestFactory {
- @Test
- public void demo01(){
- //自定义实例工厂
- //1 创建工厂
- MyBeanFactory myBeanFactory = new MyBeanFactory();
- //2 通过工厂实例,获得对象
- UserService userService = myBeanFactory.createService();
- userService.addUser();
- }
- @Test
- public void demo02(){
- //spring 工厂
- String xmlPath = "com/itheima/c_inject/c_factory/beans.xml";
- ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
- UserService userService = applicationContext.getBean("userServiceId" ,UserService.class);
- userService.addUser();
- }
- }
二、bean种类
l 普通bean:
之前操作的都是普通bean。<bean id="" class="A"> ,spring直接创建A实例,并返回
l FactoryBean:
是一个特殊的bean,具有工厂生成对象能力,只能生成特定的对象。
bean必须使用 FactoryBean接口,此接口提供方法 getObject() 用于获得特定bean。
<bean id="" class="FB"> 先创建FB实例,使用调用getObject()方法,并返回方法的返回值
FB fb = new FB();
return fb.getObject();
l BeanFactory 和 FactoryBean 对比?
BeanFactory:工厂,用于生成任意bean。
FactoryBean:特殊bean,用于生成另一个特定的bean。例如:ProxyFactoryBean ,此工厂bean用于生产代理。
<bean id=""class="....ProxyFactoryBean"> 获得代理对象实例。AOP使用
三、作用域
l 作用域:用于确定spring创建bean实例个数
l 取值:
singleton 单例,默认值。
prototype 多例,每执行一次getBean将获得一个实例。例如:struts整合spring,配置action多例。
l 配置信息
<bean id="" class="" scope="">
<beanid="userServiceId"class="com.itheima.d_scope.UserServiceImpl" scope="prototype"></bean>
UserService:
- package com.itheima.d_scope;
- public interface UserService {
- public void addUser();
- }
UserServiceImpl:
- package com.itheima.d_scope;
- public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
- @Override
- public void addUser() {
- System.out.println("d_scope add user");
- }
- }
beans.xml:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
- <bean id="userServiceId" class="com.itheima.d_scope.UserServiceImpl"
- scope="prototype" ></bean>
- </beans>
TestScope:
- package scope;
- import org.junit.Test;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- public class TestScope {
- @Test
- public void demo01(){
- String xmlPath = "scope/beans.xml";
- ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
- UserService userService1 = applicationContext.getBean("userServiceId", UserService.class);
- UserService userService2 = applicationContext.getBean("userServiceId", UserService.class);
- System.out.println(userService1);
- System.out.println(userService2);
- }
- }
四、生命周期
1、初始化和销毁
l 目标方法执行前和执行后,将进行初始化或销毁。
<bean id="" class="" init-method="初始化方法名称" destroy-method="销毁的方法名称"> |
UserService:
- package com.itheima.e_lifecycle;
- public interface UserService {
- public void addUser();
- }
- package com.itheima.e_lifecycle;
- public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
- @Override
- public void addUser() {
- System.out.println("e_lifecycle add user");
- }
- public void myInit(){
- System.out.println("初始化");
- }
- public void myDestroy(){
- System.out.println("销毁");
- }
- }
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
- <!--
- init-method 用于配置初始化方法,准备数据等
- destroy-method 用于配置销毁方法,清理资源等
- -->
- <bean id="userServiceId" class="com.itheima.e_lifecycle.UserServiceImpl"
- init-method="myInit" destroy-method="myDestroy" ></bean>
- </beans>
- package com.itheima.e_lifecycle;
- import org.junit.Test;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- public class TestCycle {
- @Test
- public void demo02() throws Exception{
- //spring 工厂
- String xmlPath = "com/itheima/e_lifecycle/beans.xml";
- ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
- UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userServiceId");
- userService.addUser();
- //要求:1.容器必须close,销毁方法执行; 2.必须是单例的
- // applicationContext.getClass().getMethod("close").invoke(applicationContext);
- // * 此方法接口中没有定义,实现类提供
- applicationContext.close();
- }
- }
2、BeanPostProcessor后处理Bean
l spring 提供一种机制,只要实现此接口BeanPostProcessor,并将实现类提供给spring容器,
spring容器将自动执行,在初始化方法前执行before(),在初始化方法后执行after() 。
配置<bean class="">
l Factory hook(勾子) that allows for custom modification of new bean instances, e.g.checking for marker interfaces or wrapping them with proxies.
l spring提供工厂勾子,用于修改实例对象,可以生成代理对象,是AOP底层。
模拟
A a =new A();
a = B.before(a) --> 当a的实例对象传递给后处理bean,可以生成代理对象并返回。
a.init();
a = B.after(a);
a.addUser(); //生成代理对象,目的在目标方法前后执行(例如:开启事务、提交事务)
a.destroy()
MyBeanPostProcessor:
- package com.itheima.e_lifecycle;
- import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
- import java.lang.reflect.Method;
- import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
- import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
- public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
- @Override
- public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
- System.out.println("前方法 : " + beanName);
- return bean;
- }
- @Override
- public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(final Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
- System.out.println("后方法 : " + beanName);
- // bean 目标对象
- // 生成 jdk 代理
- return Proxy.newProxyInstance(
- MyBeanPostProcessor.class.getClassLoader(),
- bean.getClass().getInterfaces(),
- new InvocationHandler(){
- @Override
- public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
- System.out.println("------开启事务");
- //执行目标方法
- Object obj = method.invoke(bean, args);
- System.out.println("------提交事务");
- return obj;
- }});
- }
- }
beans.xml:
- <!-- 将后处理的实现类注册给spring -->
- <bean class="com.itheima.e_lifecycle.MyBeanPostProcessor"></bean>
l 问题1:后处理bean作用某一个目标类,还是所有目标类?
所有
l 问题2:如何只作用一个?
通过“参数2”beanName进行控制
- @Override
- public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
- if("userServiceId".equals(beanName)){
- System.out.println("前方法 : " + beanName);
- }
- return bean;
- }
五、属性依赖注入
l 依赖注入方式:手动装配 和 自动装配
l 手动装配:一般进行配置信息都采用手动
基于xml装配:构造方法、setter方法
基于注解装配:
l 自动装配:struts和spring 整合可以自动装配
byType:按类型装配
byName:按名称装配
constructor构造装配,
auto: 不确定装配。
1、构造方法
- package com.itheima.f_xml.a_constructor;
- public class User {
- private Integer uid;
- private String username;
- private Integer age;
- public User(Integer uid, String username) {
- super();
- this.uid = uid;
- this.username = username;
- }
- public User(String username, Integer age) {
- super();
- this.username = username;
- this.age = age;
- }
- public Integer getUid() {
- return uid;
- }
- public void setUid(Integer uid) {
- this.uid = uid;
- }
- public String getUsername() {
- return username;
- }
- public void setUsername(String username) {
- this.username = username;
- }
- public Integer getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(Integer age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "User [uid=" + uid + ", username=" + username + ", age=" + age + "]";
- }
- }
beans.xml:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
- <!-- 构造方法注入
- * <constructor-arg> 用于配置构造方法一个参数argument
- name :参数的名称
- value:设置普通数据
- ref:引用数据,一般是另一个bean id值
- index :参数的索引号,从0开始 。如果只有索引,匹配到了多个构造方法时,默认使用第一个。
- type :确定参数类型
- 例如:使用名称name
- <constructor-arg name="username" value="jack"></constructor-arg>
- <constructor-arg name="age" value="18"></constructor-arg>
- 例如2:类型type 和 索引 index
- <constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.String" value="1"></constructor-arg>
- <constructor-arg index="1" type="java.lang.Integer" value="2"></constructor-arg>
- -->
- <bean id="userId" class="com.itheima.f_xml.a_constructor.User" >
- <constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.String" value="1"></constructor-arg>
- <constructor-arg index="1" type="java.lang.Integer" value="2"></constructor-arg>
- </bean>
- </beans>
- package com.itheima.f_xml.a_constructor;
- import org.junit.Test;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- public class TestCons {
- @Test
- public void demo02() throws Exception{
- //spring 工厂
- String xmlPath = "com/itheima/f_xml/a_constructor/beans.xml";
- ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
- User user = (User) applicationContext.getBean("userId");
- System.out.println(user);
- }
- }
2、setter方法
- package com.itheima.f_xml.b_setter;
- public class Person {
- private String pname;
- private Integer age;
- private Address homeAddr; //家庭地址
- private Address companyAddr; //公司地址
- public String getPname() {
- return pname;
- }
- public void setPname(String pname) {
- this.pname = pname;
- }
- public Integer getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(Integer age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public Address getHomeAddr() {
- return homeAddr;
- }
- public void setHomeAddr(Address homeAddr) {
- this.homeAddr = homeAddr;
- }
- public Address getCompanyAddr() {
- return companyAddr;
- }
- public void setCompanyAddr(Address companyAddr) {
- this.companyAddr = companyAddr;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Person [pname=" + pname + ", age=" + age + ", homeAddr=" + homeAddr + ", companyAddr=" + companyAddr + "]";
- }
- }
- package com.itheima.f_xml.b_setter;
- public class Address {
- private String addr; //地址信息
- private String tel; //电话
- public String getAddr() {
- return addr;
- }
- public void setAddr(String addr) {
- this.addr = addr;
- }
- public String getTel() {
- return tel;
- }
- public void setTel(String tel) {
- this.tel = tel;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Address [addr=" + addr + ", tel=" + tel + "]";
- }
- }
beans.xml:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
- <!-- setter方法注入
- * 普通数据
- <property name="" value="值">
- 等效
- <property name="">
- <value>值</value>
- * 引用数据
- <property name="" ref="另一个bean">
- 等效
- <property name="">
- <ref bean="另一个bean"/>
- -->
- <bean id="personId" class="com.itheima.f_xml.b_setter.Person">
- <property name="pname" value="阳志"></property>
- <property name="age">
- <value>1234</value>
- </property>
- <property name="homeAddr" ref="homeAddrId"></property>
- <property name="companyAddr">
- <ref bean="companyAddrId"/>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <bean id="homeAddrId" class="com.itheima.f_xml.b_setter.Address">
- <property name="addr" value="阜南"></property>
- <property name="tel" value="911"></property>
- </bean>
- <bean id="companyAddrId" class="com.itheima.f_xml.b_setter.Address">
- <property name="addr" value="北京八宝山"></property>
- <property name="tel" value="120"></property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
- package com.itheima.f_xml.b_setter;
- import org.junit.Test;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
- import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
- public class TestSetter {
- @Test
- public void demo01(){
- //从spring容器获得
- String xmlPath = "com/itheima/f_xml/b_setter/beans.xml";
- ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
- Person person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("personId");
- System.out.println(person);
- }
- }
3、P命令空间
l 对“setter方法注入”进行简化,替换<property name="属性名">,而是在
<beanp:属性名="普通值" p:属性名-ref="引用值">
l p命名空间使用前提,必须添加命名空间
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
- <bean id="personId" class="com.itheima.f_xml.c_p.Person"
- p:pname="禹太璞" p:age="22"
- p:homeAddr-ref="homeAddrId" p:companyAddr-ref="companyAddrId">
- </bean>
- <bean id="homeAddrId" class="com.itheima.f_xml.c_p.Address"
- p:addr="DG" p:tel="东莞">
- </bean>
- <bean id="companyAddrId" class="com.itheima.f_xml.c_p.Address"
- p:addr="DG" p:tel="岛国">
- </bean>
- </beans>
4、SpEL
l 对<property>进行统一编程,所有的内容都使用value
<propertyname="" value="#{表达式}">
#{123}、#{'jack'} : 数字、字符串
#{beanId} :另一个bean引用
#{beanId.propName} :操作数据
#{beanId.toString()} :执行方法
#{T(类).字段|方法} :静态方法或字段
- package com.itheima.f_xml.d_spel;
- public class Customer {
- private String cname = "jack";
- private Double pi ;// = Math.PI;
- public String getCname() {
- return cname;
- }
- public void setCname(String cname) {
- this.cname = cname;
- }
- public Double getPi() {
- return pi;
- }
- public void setPi(Double pi) {
- this.pi = pi;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Customer [cname=" + cname + ", pi=" + pi + "]";
- }
- }
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
- <!--
- <property name="cname" value="#{'jack'}"></property>
- <property name="cname" value="#{customerId.cname.toUpperCase()}"></property>
- 通过另一个bean,获得属性,调用的方法
- <property name="cname" value="#{customerId.cname?.toUpperCase()}"></property>
- ?. 如果对象不为null,将调用方法
- -->
- <bean id="customerId" class="com.itheima.f_xml.d_spel.Customer" >
- <property name="cname" value="#{customerId.cname?.toUpperCase()}"></property>
- <property name="pi" value="#{T(java.lang.Math).PI}"></property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
- package com.itheima.f_xml.d_spel;
- import org.junit.Test;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- public class TestSpEL {
- @Test
- public void demo02() throws Exception{
- //spring 工厂
- String xmlPath = "com/itheima/f_xml/d_spel/beans.xml";
- ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
- Customer customer = (Customer) applicationContext.getBean("customerId");
- System.out.println(customer);
- }
- }
5、集合注入
- package com.itheima.f_xml.e_coll;
- import java.util.Arrays;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.Properties;
- import java.util.Set;
- public class CollData {
- private String[] arrayData;
- private List<String> listData;
- private Set<String> setData;
- private Map<String, String> mapData;
- private Properties propsData;
- public String[] getArrayData() {
- return arrayData;
- }
- public void setArrayData(String[] arrayData) {
- this.arrayData = arrayData;
- }
- public List<String> getListData() {
- return listData;
- }
- public void setListData(List<String> listData) {
- this.listData = listData;
- }
- public Set<String> getSetData() {
- return setData;
- }
- public void setSetData(Set<String> setData) {
- this.setData = setData;
- }
- public Map<String, String> getMapData() {
- return mapData;
- }
- public void setMapData(Map<String, String> mapData) {
- this.mapData = mapData;
- }
- public Properties getPropsData() {
- return propsData;
- }
- public void setPropsData(Properties propsData) {
- this.propsData = propsData;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "CollData [\narrayData=" + Arrays.toString(arrayData) + ", \nlistData=" + listData + ", \nsetData=" + setData + ", \nmapData=" + mapData + ", \npropsData=" + propsData + "\n]";
- }
- }
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
- <!--
- 集合的注入都是给<property>添加子标签
- 数组:<array>
- List:<list>
- Set:<set>
- Map:<map> ,map存放k/v 键值对,使用<entry>描述
- Properties:<props> <prop key=""></prop> 【】
- 普通数据:<value>
- 引用数据:<ref>
- -->
- <bean id="collDataId" class="com.itheima.f_xml.e_coll.CollData" >
- <property name="arrayData">
- <array>
- <value>DS</value>
- <value>DZD</value>
- <value>屌丝</value>
- <value>屌中屌</value>
- </array>
- </property>
- <property name="listData">
- <list>
- <value>于嵩楠</value>
- <value>曾卫</value>
- <value>杨煜</value>
- <value>曾小贤</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- <property name="setData">
- <set>
- <value>停封</value>
- <value>薄纸</value>
- <value>关系</value>
- </set>
- </property>
- <property name="mapData">
- <map>
- <entry key="jack" value="杰克"></entry>
- <entry>
- <key><value>rose</value></key>
- <value>肉丝</value>
- </entry>
- </map>
- </property>
- <property name="propsData">
- <props>
- <prop key="高富帅">嫐</prop>
- <prop key="白富美">嬲</prop>
- <prop key="男屌丝">挊</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
- package com.itheima.f_xml.e_coll;
- import org.junit.Test;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- public class TestColl {
- @Test
- public void demo02() throws Exception{
- //spring 工厂
- String xmlPath = "com/itheima/f_xml/e_coll/beans.xml";
- ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
- CollData collData = (CollData) applicationContext.getBean("collDataId");
- System.out.println(collData);
- }
- }