需求背景
Springboot集成:Mongodb实现
技术点
1. 集成mongodb依赖组件
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>
2. 使用MongoTemplate对象(mongodb安装使用教程)
@Resource
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
代码演示
1. 项目目录结构
2. pom.xml依赖组件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.md</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot2-parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>spring-boot2-mongodb</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>spring-boot2-mongodb</name>
<description>Spring Boot, MVC, Rest API for App</description>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 构建成可运行的Web项目 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib-ext-spring</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- mongodb集成 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3. application.yml配置文件
spring:
application:
name: spring-boot-mongodb
data:
mongodb:
uri: mongodb://127.0.0.1/demo
server:
port: 9090
注意:这里使用的db库名为demo(mongodb安装使用教程)
4. DemoDaoImpl.java文件
package com.md.demo.dao.impl;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.md.demo.dao.DemoDao;
import com.md.demo.vo.DemoEntity;
@Component
public class DemoDaoImpl implements DemoDao {
@Resource
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
@Override
public void saveDemo(DemoEntity demoEntity) {
mongoTemplate.save(demoEntity);
}
@Override
public void removeDemo(DemoEntity demoEntity) {
mongoTemplate.remove(demoEntity);
}
@Override
public void updateDemo(DemoEntity demoEntity) {
Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(demoEntity.getId()));
Update update = new Update();
update.set("title", demoEntity.getTitle());
update.set("description", demoEntity.getDescription());
update.set("by", demoEntity.getBy());
update.set("url", demoEntity.getUrl());
mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, update, DemoEntity.class);
}
@Override
public DemoEntity findDemoById(Long id) {
Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(id));
DemoEntity demoEntity = mongoTemplate.findOne(query, DemoEntity.class);
return demoEntity;
}
}
5. DemoServiceImpl.java文件
package com.md.demo.service.impl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.md.demo.dao.DemoDao;
import com.md.demo.service.DemoService;
import com.md.demo.vo.DemoEntity;
@Service
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
@Autowired
private DemoDao demoDao;
@Override
public void addDemo(DemoEntity demoEntity) {
this.demoDao.saveDemo(demoEntity);
}
@Override
public void removeDemo(Long id) {
DemoEntity demoEntity = new DemoEntity();
demoEntity.setId(id);
this.demoDao.removeDemo(demoEntity);
}
@Override
public void modifyDemo(DemoEntity demoEntity) {
this.demoDao.updateDemo(demoEntity);
}
@Override
public DemoEntity findDemoById(Long id) {
return this.demoDao.findDemoById(id);
}
}
案例演示
InitRest.java文件(添删查改)
package com.md.demo.rest;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.md.demo.service.DemoService;
import com.md.demo.util.JsonResult;
import com.md.demo.util.ResultCode;
import com.md.demo.vo.DemoEntity;
/**
* @author Minbo
*/
@RestController
public class InitRest {
protected static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InitRest.class);
/**
* http://localhost:9090/hello
*
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/hello")
public String hello() {
logger.info("hello");
return "Hello greetings from spring-boot2-mongodb";
}
@Autowired
private DemoService demoService;
/**
* 新增
*/
@GetMapping("/saveDemoTest")
public JsonResult saveDemoTest() {
DemoEntity demoEntity = new DemoEntity();
demoEntity.setId(1L);
demoEntity.setTitle("使用mongodb");
demoEntity.setDescription("这是描述");
demoEntity.setBy("minbo");
demoEntity.setUrl("https://blog.csdn.net/hemin1003");
this.demoService.addDemo(demoEntity);
demoEntity = new DemoEntity();
demoEntity.setId(2L);
demoEntity.setTitle("使用mongodb2");
demoEntity.setDescription("这是描述2");
demoEntity.setBy("minbo2");
demoEntity.setUrl("https://blog.csdn.net/hemin1003");
this.demoService.addDemo(demoEntity);
return new JsonResult(ResultCode.SUCCESS);
}
/**
* 删除
*/
@GetMapping("/removeDemoTest")
public JsonResult removeDemoTest(Long id) {
this.demoService.removeDemo(id);
return new JsonResult(ResultCode.SUCCESS);
}
/**
* 修改
*/
@GetMapping("/updateDemoTest")
public JsonResult updateDemoTest() {
DemoEntity demoEntity = new DemoEntity();
demoEntity.setId(1L);
demoEntity.setTitle("使用mongodb3");
demoEntity.setDescription("这是描述3");
demoEntity.setBy("minbo3");
demoEntity.setUrl("https://blog.csdn.net/hemin1003");
this.demoService.modifyDemo(demoEntity);
return new JsonResult(ResultCode.SUCCESS, demoEntity);
}
/**
* 查找
*/
@GetMapping("/findDemoByIdTest")
public JsonResult findDemoByIdTest(Long id) {
DemoEntity demoEntity = this.demoService.findDemoById(id);
System.out.println(demoEntity.toString());
return new JsonResult(ResultCode.SUCCESS, demoEntity);
}
}
例如:访问接口 http://localhost:9090/saveDemoTest
完整源码下载
参考资料
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