https://leetcode.com/problems/counting-bits/
Given a non negative integer number num. For every numbers i in the range 0 ≤ i ≤ num calculate the number of 1’s in their binary representation and return them as an array.
Example:
For num = 5 you should return [0,1,1,2,1,2].
Follow up:
1、It is very easy to come up with a solution with run time O(n*sizeof(integer)). But can you do it in linear time O(n) /possibly in a single pass?
2、Space complexity should be O(n).
3、Can you do it like a boss? Do it without using any builtin function like __builtin_popcount in c++ or in any other language.
方案一,这个效率还不够高
/**
* Return an array of size *returnSize.
* Note: The returned array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().
*/
int* countBits(int num, int* returnSize) {
int i;
unsigned flag;
*returnSize = num + 1;
int *a = (int *)malloc((*returnSize) * sizeof(int));
a[0] = 0;
flag = 0;
for(i = 1; i <= num; ++i) {
flag = i;
a[i] = 0;
while(flag > 0) {
flag = flag & (flag - 1);
a[i]++;
}
}
return a;
}