用Python中Tkinter编制简易计算器(源码)

代码如下：

from tkinter import *

#定义主窗口
root=Tk()
root.title("Calculator")
e=Entry(root,width=25,bd=5)
e.grid(row=0,column=0,columnspan=3,padx=10,pady=10)


#定义点击命令
def button_click(number):
    current=e.get() #获取当前内容
    e.delete(0,END)
    e.insert(0,str(current)+str(number))
def button_clear():
    e.delete(0,END)
def button_add():
    first_number=e.get()
    global f_num
    global math #定义全局变量f_num用于在函数间传递参数，math用来标记函数
    math="addition"
    f_num = int(first_number)
    e.delete(0,END)
def button_subtract():
    first_number=e.get()
    global f_num
    global math
    math="substraction"
    f_num = int(first_number)
    e.delete(0,END)
def button_multiply():
    first_number=e.get()
    global f_num
    global math
    math="multiplication"
    f_num = int(first_number)
    e.delete(0,END)
def button_divide():
    first_number=e.get()
    global f_num
    global math
    math="division"
    f_num = int(first_number)
    e.delete(0,END)

def button_equal():
    second_number = e.get()
    e.delete(0,END)
    if math=="addition":
        e.insert(0,f_num + int(second_number))
    elif math=="multiplication":
        e.insert(0,f_num * int(second_number))
    elif math=="substraction":
        e.insert(0,f_num - int(second_number))
    elif math=="division":
        e.insert(0,f_num / int(second_number))
#定义按纽
button_0=Button(root,text="0",padx=40,pady=20,command=lambda:button_click(0))
button_1=Button(root,text="1",padx=40,pady=20,command=lambda:button_click(1))
button_2=Button(root,text="2",padx=40,pady=20,command=lambda:button_click(2))
button_3=Button(root,text="3",padx=40,pady=20,command=lambda:button_click(3))
button_4=Button(root,text="4",padx=40,pady=20,command=lambda:button_click(4))
button_5=Button(root,text="5",padx=40,pady=20,command=lambda:button_click(5))
button_6=Button(root,text="6",padx=40,pady=20,command=lambda:button_click(6))
button_7=Button(root,text="7",padx=40,pady=20,command=lambda:button_click(7))
button_8=Button(root,text="8",padx=40,pady=20,command=lambda:button_click(8))
button_9=Button(root,text="9",padx=40,pady=20,command=lambda:button_click(9))
button_9=Button(root,text="0",padx=40,pady=20,command=lambda:button_click(0))
button_ad=Button(root,text="+",padx=39,pady=20,command=button_add)
button_eq=Button(root,text="=",padx=91,pady=20,command=button_equal)
button_cl=Button(root,text="clear",padx=79,pady=20,command=button_clear)


button_sub=Button(root,text="-",padx=41,pady=20,command=button_subtract)
button_mul=Button(root,text="*",padx=41,pady=20,command=button_multiply)
button_div=Button(root,text="/",padx=41,pady=20,command=button_divide)
#设置按纽格式

button_1.grid(row=3,column=0)
button_2.grid(row=3,column=1)
button_3.grid(row=3,column=2)

button_4.grid(row=2,column=0)
button_5.grid(row=2,column=1)
button_6.grid(row=2,column=2)

button_7.grid(row=1,column=0)
button_8.grid(row=1,column=1)
button_9.grid(row=1,column=2)

button_0.grid(row=4,column=0)
button_cl.grid(row=4,column=1,columnspan=2)
button_ad.grid(row=5,column=0)
button_eq.grid(row=5,column=1,columnspan=2)

button_sub.grid(row=6,column=0)
button_mul.grid(row=6,column=1)
button_div.grid(row=6,column=2)

root.mainloop()