用Perl从oracle导出百万级数据到excel

Perl从oracle导出百万级数据到excel excel 2007 可以存放1048576行、16384列的数据；excel 2003大概是65535行 我从oracle中导出30万行60列的数据到excel中花了约8分钟。

    如果你还没有安装perl，按下面步骤

    步骤：

    1、下载 并安装perl v5.8.8，可以使用perl －v查看是否安装成功，

    2、输入PPM命令打开perl的包管理器。找到并更新DBI，

    2、下载 DBD-Oracle -1.17.zip解压到c:/perl  在命令行进入该目录执行： ppm install dbd-oracle.ppd 安装DBD－oracle；

    3、安装 Excel 模块，如果你能联网，直接使用如下命令即可：

        ppm install OLE::Storage_Lite

        ppm install Spreadsheet::ParseExcel

        ppm install Spreadsheet::WriteExcel4、将如下代码保存到d:/test.pl，更改里面的oracle的用户名和ip地址，以及端口号，以及sql语句

    5、在命令行进入d盘下执行：perl test.pl

    代码：

    $ENV{NLS_LANG} = 'AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK';
    use strict;
    use DBI;
    use Win32::OLE;
    use POSIX qw(strftime);my $now_string=strftime "%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S", localtime;my $ti_s =strftime "%S", localtime;
    my $ti_m=strftime "%M", localtime;
    my $ti_h=strftime "%H", localtime;
    my $ti_old=$ti_s+($ti_m*60)+($ti_h*3600);
    my $excel_file = "d://$now_string".".xlsx";

    #在此修改你的sql
    my $sql  = "select * from table1";my($dbh,$sth,$row,$col,@field,$ele,$c_times,$residual,$cols,$cell_end);
    unlink $excel_file if (-e $excel_file);
    my $Excel = Win32::OLE->GetActiveObject('Excel.Application') || Win32::OLE->new('Excel.Application', 'Quit');
    my $Book = $Excel->Workbooks->add;
    my $Sheet = $Book->Worksheets(1);
    my @array_cols=("","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z");

    #在此修改你的oracle的用户名、密码、ip、端口，
    $dbh = DBI->connect('dbi:Oracle :',q{scott/tiger@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.XXX.XXX.XXX)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME = test)))},"");$sth = $dbh->prepare($sql);
    $sth->execute();
    $row=1;
    $cols=0;if (@field = $sth->fetchrow)
    {        $cols=scalar(@field);
            $c_times=int($cols/26);
            $residual=$cols%26;
            if ($cols<27)
            {
                    $cell_end = $array_cols[$cols];
            }
            else
            {
                    if ($residual == 0)
                    {
                            $cell_end = $array_cols[$c_times-1]."Z";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                            $cell_end = $array_cols[$c_times].$array_cols[$residual];
                    }
            }
            $Sheet->Range("A1:$cell_end$row")->{Value} = [@field];
            while(@field = $sth->fetchrow)
            {
                    $row++;
                    print ("正在导出第 $row 条记录！");
                    print ("/n");
                    $Sheet->Range("A$row:$cell_end$row")->{Value} = [@field];
            }
            $sth->finish();
            $dbh->disconnect();
            $Book->SaveAs($excel_file);
    }
    undef($Sheet);
    undef($Book);
    undef($Excel);my $now_string1=strftime "%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S", localtime;
    my $ti_s1 =strftime "%S", localtime;
    my $ti_m1=strftime "%M", localtime;
    my $ti_h1=strftime "%H", localtime;
    my $ti_new=$ti_s1+($ti_m1*60)+($ti_h1*3600);print "************************************************************************/n/n";
    print"导出完成！开始时间：$now_string./t结束时间：$now_string1 /n共耗时:/t";
    print $ti_new-$ti_old;
    print ("秒/n/n/n");
    print "************************************************************************/n/n";
    use Term::ReadKey;
    $| = 1;
    print "请按任意键退出...";
    <STDIN>;
    ReadMode 4; # Turn off controls keys
    while (! defined ReadKey(-1)) {}
    ReadMode 0; # Reset tty mode
    $| = 0;