多线程多任务断点续传

多线程下载的原理是这样的：通常服务器同时与多个用户连接，用户之间共享带宽。如果N个用户的优先级都相同，那么每个用户连接到该服务器上的实际带宽就是服务器带宽的N分之一。可以想象，如果用户数目较多，则每个用户只能占有可怜的一点带宽，下载将会是个漫长的过程。如果你通过多个线程同时与服务器连接，那么你就可以榨取到较高的带宽了。 效果图：                  FileDownload 任务类： 1：联网获取下载文件的信息，在SD卡上建立相应文件 2：给每个任务创建固定数目的线程，并给每个线程分配任务，然后开启 3：暂停、重启线程，根据每个线程的运行情况，通过Handler反馈信息到主线程（进度、是否结束） 源码： public class FileDownloader { private static final String TAG = "FileDownloader"; //方便调试语句的编写 private String urlStr; //文件下载位置 private int fileLength; //下载文件长度 private int downloadLength; //文件已下载长度 private File saveFile; //SD卡上的存储文件 private int block; //每个线程下载的大小 private int threadCount = 2; //该任务的线程数目 private DownloadThread[] loadThreads; private Handler handler; private Boolean isFinished = false; //该任务是否完毕 private Boolean isPause = false; private Context context; RandomAccessFile accessFile; protected synchronized void append(int size){ //多线程访问需加锁 this.downloadLength += size; } /*protected synchronized void update(int threadId , int thisThreadDownloadlength){ //写入数据库 }*/ public FileDownloader(String urlStr, Handler handler,Context context){ this.urlStr = urlStr; this.handler = handler; this.loadThreads = new DownloadThread[threadCount]; this.context = context; try { URL url = new URL(urlStr); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(3000); //设置超时 if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){ fileLength = conn.getContentLength(); //获取下载文件长度 String tmpFile = urlStr.substring(urlStr.lastIndexOf('/')+1); //获取文件名 print(tmpFile); saveFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),tmpFile); accessFile= new RandomAccessFile(saveFile,"rws"); accessFile.setLength(fileLength); //设置本地文件和下载文件长度相同 accessFile.close(); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } public void Download(CompleteListener listener) throws Exception{ URL url = new URL(urlStr); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(3000); //设置超时 if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){ //发送消息设置进度条最大长度 Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = 0; msg.getData().putInt("filelength", fileLength); handler.sendMessage(msg); block = fileLength%threadCount == 0? fileLength/threadCount : fileLength/threadCount+1; //计算线程下载量 print(Integer.toString(block)); for(int i = 0 ; i < threadCount ; i++){ print("哈哈,你妹啊"); this.loadThreads = new DownloadThread(context,this,urlStr,saveFile,block,i); //新建线程开始下载 print("嘿嘿"); this.loadThreads.start(); print("线程："+Integer.toString(i)+" 开始下载"); } while(!isPause && !this.isFinished){ this.isFinished = true; Thread.sleep(900); for(int i = 0 ; i < threadCount ; i++){ if(loadThreads != null && !loadThreads.isFinished()){ this.isFinished = false; } } Message msg2 = new Message(); msg2.what = 1; msg2.getData().putInt("currentlength", downloadLength); // handler.sendMessage(msg2); //发送 消息更新进度条 //print(Integer.toString(downloadLength)); } if(this.isFinished && listener != null){ listener.isComplete(downloadLength); } } } private void print(String msg){ //打印提示消息 Log.d(FileDownloader.TAG,msg); } public void setPause(){ isPause = true; //该任务暂停 for(int i = 0 ;i < threadCount ; i++){ if(loadThreads!= null && !loadThreads.isFinished()){ loadThreads.setPause(); //设置该线程暂停 print(Integer.toString(i)+"草泥马"); } } } public void setResume(final CompleteListener listener) throws Exception{ isPause = false; this.downloadLength = 0; this.Download(new CompleteListener(){ public void isComplete(int size) { listener.isComplete(size); print("listener"); } }); } public Boolean isFinished(){ return this.isFinished; } } DownloadThread 下载线程类： 1:需要参数：下载地址 、存储位置、起始结束下载位置、结束位置。  （时间、数据库等信息） 2：读取数据库判断是否有下载记录，然后根据情况计算下载的起始与结束位置，进行下载 3：每读取一定数据需要通过任务类更新任务显示，并写入数据库（多线程访问数据库需要加锁） 4：根据任务类的需要，暂停则让该线程运行结束，而非阻塞该线程（考虑到android内存的需要） 源码： public class DownloadThread extends Thread{ private String urlStr; //下载地址 private int startPosition; //开始下载位置 private int downloadLength=0; //已下载字节数 private int endPosition; //结束位置 private File saveFile; //文件存储位置 private int threadId; //线程ID private FileDownloader fileDownloader; //文件任务类 private Boolean isFinished = false; //文件快是否下载完毕 private DatabaseUtil databaseUtil; private Boolean isPause = false; //默认为运行（没有暂停) private Context context; public DownloadThread(String urlStr){ this.urlStr = urlStr; } public DownloadThread(Context context,FileDownloader fileDownloader,String urlStr , File file , int block ,int threadId){ this.context = context; this.fileDownloader = fileDownloader; // this.urlStr = urlStr; this.saveFile = file; this.threadId = threadId; this.startPosition = threadId * block; //计算起始下载位置 this.endPosition = (threadId+1) * block -1; //计算下载结束位置 } public void run(){ try{ RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(saveFile,"rwd"); databaseUtil = new DatabaseUtil(context); //context设置需思考 ItemRecord record = databaseUtil.query(urlStr, threadId); //查询是否有记录存在 if(record != null){ downloadLength = record.getDownloadLength(); //读取已下载字节数 fileDownloader.append(downloadLength); //更新总下载字节数 print("线程"+Integer.toString(threadId)+"存在记录"+Integer.toString(downloadLength)); }else{ synchronized(DatabaseUtil.lock){ databaseUtil.insert(urlStr, threadId, downloadLength); //插入未完成线程任务 print("线程"+Integer.toString(threadId)+"不存在记录"); } } accessFile.seek(startPosition+downloadLength); //设置写入起始位置 if((endPosition+1) == (startPosition + downloadLength) || endPosition == (startPosition + downloadLength)){ print(Integer.toString(endPosition)+"endPosition"); print(Integer.toString(startPosition)+"startPosition"); print(Integer.toString(downloadLength)+"downloadLength"); isFinished = true; //更新下载标志 print("线程："+Integer.toString(threadId)+" 曾成功下载"); }else{ URL url = new URL(urlStr); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(3000); //设置超时 conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); int tmpStartPosition = startPosition + downloadLength; conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + tmpStartPosition + "-" + endPosition); if(conn.getResponseCode()==206){ InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while(!isPause && (len = inStream.read(buffer))!= -1){ accessFile.write(buffer, 0, len); //写入文件 fileDownloader.append(len); //动态更新下载数、 downloadLength += len; //已下载数更新 //写入数据库 synchronized(DatabaseUtil.lock){ databaseUtil.update(urlStr, threadId, downloadLength); } } if((endPosition+1) == (startPosition + downloadLength) || endPosition == (startPosition + downloadLength)){ print(Integer.toString(endPosition)+"endPosition"); print(Integer.toString(startPosition)+"startPosition"); print(Integer.toString(downloadLength)+"downloadLength"); isFinished = true; //更新下载标志 print("线程："+Integer.toString(threadId)+" 下载完毕"); }else{ print(Integer.toString(endPosition)+"endPosition"); print(Integer.toString(startPosition)+"startPosition"); print(Integer.toString(downloadLength)+"downloadLength"); print("线程："+Integer.toString(threadId)+" 未下载完！"); } }else{ print(conn.getResponseMessage()); print(Integer.toString(conn.getResponseCode())); print("擦,线程："+Integer.toString(threadId)+" 没开始下载"); } } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } //返回下载结束的标志 public Boolean isFinished(){ return this.isFinished; } //设置暂停 public void setPause(){ this.isPause = true; } private void print(String msg){ Log.d("DownloadThrea",msg); } } DatabaseHelper 建立数据库文件，并建表 源码： public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{ //private SQLiteDatabase database; public DatabaseHelper(Context context , String name ,CursorFactory factory , int version) { super(context, "downloadFile.db", null,1); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { Cursor cursor = null; try { Log.d("哈哈哈","leixun"); cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = ? AND name = ?", new String[]{"table","info"}); if(cursor.moveToNext()){ Log.d("DatabaseHelper","该表已经存在"); }else{ Log.d("DatabaseHelper","该表不存在 ，马上建立"); db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE info (path VARCHAR(1024), threadid INTEGER , " + "downloadlength INTEGER , PRIMARY KEY(path,threadid))"); } cursor.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } /*db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE info (path VARCHAR(1024), threadid INTEGER , " + "downloadlength INTEGER , PRIMARY KEY(path,threadid))");*/ } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } } DatabaseUtil 1：增删改查任务列表 2：通过静态常量lock实现数据库写入时的并发锁功能 源码： public class DatabaseUtil { private DatabaseHelper helper; public static final String lock = "访问"; public DatabaseUtil(Context context){ helper = new DatabaseHelper(context, "downloadFile.db", null,1); } //添加记录 public void insert(String path , int threadid , int downloadlength){ SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase(); db.execSQL("INSERT INTO info(path,threadid,downloadlength) VALUES (?,?,?)", new Object[]{path,threadid,downloadlength}); print("成功添加"); db.close(); } //删除记录 public void delete(String path , int threadid){ SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase(); db.execSQL("DELETE FROM info WHERE path = ? AND threadid = ?",new Object[]{path,threadid}); print("成功删除"); db.close(); } //更新记录 public void update(String path , int threadid , int downloadlength){ SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase(); //print("准备更新1"); db.execSQL("UPDATE info SET downloadlength = ? WHERE path = ? AND threadid = ?",new Object[]{downloadlength,path,threadid}); //print("成功更新2"); db.close(); } //查询线程是否存在 public ItemRecord query(String path, int threadid){ SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase(); Cursor c = db.rawQuery("SELECT path,threadid,downloadlength FROM info WHERE path = ? AND threadid = ?", new String[]{path,Integer.toString(threadid)}); ItemRecord record = null; if(c.moveToNext()){ record = new ItemRecord(c.getString(0),c.getInt(1),c.getInt(2)); } c.close(); db.close(); return record; } //查询未完成任务 public List<String> query(String path){ print("List<String> query 开始"); SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase(); Cursor c = db.rawQuery("SELECT DISTINCT path FROM info", new String[]{path}); List<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(); while(c.moveToNext()){ arrayList.add(c.getString(0)); } c.close(); db.close(); print("List<String> query 结束"); return arrayList; } //调试信息输出 private void print(String msg){ Log.d("DatabaseUtil",msg); } } ItemRecord 任务记录类，方便数据库操作而建立的任务记录类 public class ItemRecord { private String path; private int threadId; private int downloadLength; public ItemRecord(String path,int threadId,int downloadLength){ this.path = path; this.threadId = threadId; this.downloadLength = downloadLength; } public String getPath() { return path; } public void setPath(String path) { this.path = path; } public int getThreadId() { return threadId; } public void setThreadId(int threadId) { this.threadId = threadId; } public int getDownloadLength() { return downloadLength; } public void setDownloadLength(int downloadLength) { this.downloadLength = downloadLength; } } ApplicationUrlSpinner操作用来完成应用名称与下载地址的对应关系源码： public class ApplicationUrl { private String applicationName = ""; private String applicationUrl = ""; public String getApplicationName() { return applicationName; } public void setApplicationName(String applicationName) { this.applicationName = applicationName; } public String getApplicationUrl() { return applicationUrl; } public void setApplicationUrl(String applicationUrl) { this.applicationUrl = applicationUrl; } public String toString() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return applicationName; } } CompleteListener下载完成判断接口： public interface CompleteListener { public void isComplete(int size); } MainActivity 1：动态添加下载任务 2：根据任务动态添加布局，并给相应按钮添加监听，开启下载任务 源码： public class MaintActivity extends Activity{ private LayoutInflater inflater; private LinearLayout root; private Spinner spinnerApp; private List<ApplicationUrl> appUrl; private ArrayAdapter appAdapter; private Button startButton; FileDownloader fileDownloader; private String url5 = "http://update.android.doplive.com.cn/dopoolv2.4.player.apk"; private String url5App = "Dopool手机电视"; private String url = "http://www.ipmsg.org.cn/downloads/ipmsg.apk"; private String urlApp = "飞鸽传书"; private String url2 = "http://down1.cnmo.com/app/a135/aiku_2.0.apk"; private String url2App = "爱酷天气"; private ApplicationUrl userChoose; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main_layout); inflater = (LayoutInflater)this.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); root = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.root); spinnerApp = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.urlSpinner); startButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.startBtn); //createDownloadTask(url); //创建任务 添加View //createDownloadTask(url2); init(); } public void init(){ //-----------------给Spinner制作数据---------------- appUrl = new ArrayList<ApplicationUrl>(); ApplicationUrl[] tmp = new ApplicationUrl[3]; for(int i = 0 ; i<3;i++){ tmp = new ApplicationUrl(); } tmp[0].setApplicationName(urlApp); tmp[0].setApplicationUrl(url); tmp[1].setApplicationName(url2App); tmp[1].setApplicationUrl(url2); tmp[2].setApplicationName(url5App); tmp[2].setApplicationUrl(url5); appUrl.add(tmp[0]); appUrl.add(tmp[1]); appUrl.add(tmp[2]); userChoose = new ApplicationUrl(); userChoose.setApplicationName(tmp[0].getApplicationName()); userChoose.setApplicationUrl(tmp[0].getApplicationUrl()); appAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(MaintActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,appUrl); appAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); spinnerApp.setAdapter(appAdapter); spinnerApp.setSelection(0, true); spinnerApp.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener(){ @Override public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position, long arg3) { print("onItemSelected:"+appUrl.get(position).getApplicationName()+Integer.toString(position)); userChoose.setApplicationName(appUrl.get(position).getApplicationName()); userChoose.setApplicationUrl(appUrl.get(position).getApplicationUrl()); } @Override public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }); startButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if(!appUrl.isEmpty()){ createDownloadTask(userChoose); }else{ Toast.makeText(MaintActivity.this, "没有应用程序可下载！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } int count = appUrl.size(); print(Integer.toString(count)); for(int i = 0 ;i< count;i++){ if(appUrl.get(i).getApplicationName().equals(userChoose.getApplicationName())){ print("+++++++++++++++++"+Integer.toString(i)+"++++++++++++++++"); printappUrl(); appUrl.remove(i); printappUrl(); count = appUrl.size(); print("for循环找到"+Integer.toString(count)); appAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); if(!appUrl.isEmpty()){ spinnerApp.setSelection(0,true); userChoose.setApplicationName(appUrl.get(0).getApplicationName()); //擦 必须这样赋值 userChoose.setApplicationUrl(appUrl.get(0).getApplicationUrl()); } printappUrl(); print(userChoose.getApplicationName()+"数据源已更新"+Integer.toString(count)); }else{ print("数据源未更新"); } } } }); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main_layout, menu); return true; } private void createDownloadTask(ApplicationUrl path){ LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)this.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); //获取系统服务layoutinflater LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout)inflater.inflate(R.layout.download_layout, null); LinearLayout childLayout = (LinearLayout)linearLayout.getChildAt(0); ProgressBar progressBar = (ProgressBar)childLayout.getChildAt(0); //获取进度条 TextView textView = (TextView)childLayout.getChildAt(1); //获取textview Button button = (Button)linearLayout.getChildAt(1); //获取下载按钮 try{ button.setOnClickListener(new MyListener(progressBar,textView,path)); root.addView(linearLayout); //将创建的View添加到主线程 的布局页面中 }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } private final class MyListener implements OnClickListener{ private ProgressBar pb ; private TextView tv; private String url; private FileDownloader fileDownloader; private String name ; public MyListener(ProgressBar pb ,TextView tv, ApplicationUrl url){ this.pb = pb; this.tv = tv; this.url = url.getApplicationUrl(); this.name = url.getApplicationName(); } public void onClick(View v) { final Button pauseButton = (Button)v; final Handler mainHandler = new Handler(){ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch(msg.what){ case 2: pauseButton.setText("安装"); break; } } }; if(pauseButton.getText().equals("开始")){ pauseButton.setText("暂停"); new Thread(){ public void run(){ try{ fileDownloader = new FileDownloader(url,handler,MaintActivity.this); fileDownloader.Download(new CompleteListener(){ public void isComplete(int size) { Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = 2; mainHandler.sendMessage(msg); } }); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } }.start(); }else if(pauseButton.getText().equals("暂停")){ print("暂停"); fileDownloader.setPause(); pauseButton.setText("继续"); }else if(pauseButton.getText().equals("继续")){ print("继续"); pauseButton.setText("暂停"); new Thread(){ public void run(){ try{ fileDownloader.setResume(new CompleteListener(){ public void isComplete(int size) { print("妹纸"); Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = 2; mainHandler.sendMessage(msg); } }); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } }.start(); }else if(pauseButton.getText().equals("安装")){ Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); String installPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"+url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/')+1); print(installPath); intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(installPath)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive"); MaintActivity.this.startActivity(intent); } } private Handler handler = new Handler(){ int fileLength = 1; @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch(msg.what){ case 0: //得到进度条的最大长度 fileLength = msg.getData().getInt("filelength"); pb.setMax(fileLength); //设置进度条最大长度 break; case 1: //设置进度条现在的长度 int currentLength = msg.getData().getInt("currentlength"); pb.setProgress(currentLength); //设置当前进度条长度 tv.setText(name+" 已下载："+currentLength*100 / fileLength+"%"); if(currentLength == fileLength){ tv.setText(name+" 下载完成："+currentLength*100 / fileLength+"%"); } break; default: print("handleMessage msg.what 没有曲子好"); } } }; } /** * 调试信息输出 * @param msg */ private void print(String msg){ Log.d("MainActivity",msg); } private void printappUrl(){ Log.d("=========================","========================="); for(int i = 0;appUrl!=null && i<appUrl.size();i++){ print(appUrl.get(i).getApplicationName()); } Log.d("=========================","========================="); } } 源码下载