UIView的Touch事件UIControlEvents详解

首先，UIControlEvents有这个几种：

UIControlEventTouchDown           = 1 <<  0,      // on all touch downs

UIControlEventTouchDownRepeat     = 1 <<  1,      // on multiple touchdowns (tap count > 1)

UIControlEventTouchDragInside     = 1 <<  2,

UIControlEventTouchDragOutside    = 1 <<  3,

UIControlEventTouchDragEnter      = 1 <<  4,

UIControlEventTouchDragExit       = 1 <<  5,

UIControlEventTouchUpInside       = 1 <<  6,

UIControlEventTouchUpOutside      = 1 <<  7,

UIControlEventTouchCancel         = 1 <<  8,

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------UIControlEventValueChanged        = 1 << 12,     // sliders, etc.

UIControlEventEditingDidBegin     = 1 << 16,     // UITextField

UIControlEventEditingChanged      = 1 << 17,

UIControlEventEditingDidEnd       = 1 << 18,

UIControlEventEditingDidEndOnExit = 1 << 19,     // 'return key' ending editing

UIControlEventAllTouchEvents      = 0x00000FFF,  // for touch events

UIControlEventAllEditingEvents    = 0x000F0000,  // for UITextField

UIControlEventApplicationReserved = 0x0F000000,  // range available for application use

UIControlEventSystemReserved      = 0xF0000000,  // range reserved for internal framework use

UIControlEventAllEvents           = 0xFFFFFFFF

http://blog.163.com/cz_jdton/blog/static/92732504201282543017312/

在这个网友的日志里看到一些内容，大体如下：

UIControlEventTouchDown

单点触摸按下事件：用户点触屏幕，或者又有新手指落下的时候。

UIControlEventTouchDownRepeat

多点触摸按下事件，点触计数大于1：用户按下第二、三、或第四根手指的时候。

UIControlEventTouchDragInside

当一次触摸在控件窗口内拖动时。

UIControlEventTouchDragOutside

当一次触摸在控件窗口之外拖动时。

UIControlEventTouchDragEnter

当一次触摸从控件窗口之外拖动到内部时。

UIControlEventTouchDragExit

当一次触摸从控件窗口内部拖动到外部时。

 

UIControlEventTouchUpInside

所有在控件之内触摸抬起事件。

UIControlEventTouchUpOutside

所有在控件之外触摸抬起事件(点触必须开始与控件内部才会发送通知)。

UIControlEventTouchCancel

所有触摸取消事件，即一次触摸因为放上了太多手指而被取消，或者被上锁或者电话呼叫打断。

UIControlEventTouchChanged

当控件的值发生改变时，发送通知。用于滑块、分段控件、以及其他取值的控件。你可以配置滑块控件何时发送通知，在滑块被放下时发送，或者在被拖动时发送。

UIControlEventEditingDidBegin

当文本控件中开始编辑时发送通知。

UIControlEventEditingChanged

当文本控件中的文本被改变时发送通知。

UIControlEventEditingDidEnd

当文本控件中编辑结束时发送通知。

UIControlEventEditingDidOnExit

当文本控件内通过按下回车键（或等价行为）结束编辑时，发送通知。

UIControlEventAlltouchEvents

通知所有触摸事件。

UIControlEventAllEditingEvents

通知所有关于文本编辑的事件。

UIControlEventAllEvents

通知所有事件。

为了验证下，做了一个实验：

001

//

002	//  ViewController.m

003	//  UIControlEvents

004

//

005	//  Created by WeiZhen_Liu on 13-4-27.

006	//  Copyright (c) 2013年 WeiZhen_Liu. All rights reserved.

007

//

008

009	#import "ViewController.h"

010

011	@interface ViewController ()

012

013

@end

014

015	@implementation ViewController

016

017	- (void)viewDidLoad

018

{

019	[super viewDidLoad];

020	UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

021	[button setFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 40)];

022	[button setTitle:@"Test" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

023	[button addTarget:self action:@selector(TouchDown:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];

024	[button addTarget:self action:@selector(TouchDownRepeat:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDownRepeat];

025	[button addTarget:self action:@selector(TouchDragInside:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDragInside];

026	[button addTarget:self action:@selector(TouchDragOutside:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDragOutside];

027	[button addTarget:self action:@selector(TouchDragEnter:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDragEnter];

028	[button addTarget:self action:@selector(TouchDragExit:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDragExit];

029	[button addTarget:self action:@selector(TouchUpInside:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

030	[button addTarget:self action:@selector(TouchUpOutside:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpOutside];

031	[button addTarget:self action:@selector(TouchCancel:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchCancel];

032	UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(buttonLongPress:)];

033	longPress.minimumPressDuration = 3;

034	[button addGestureRecognizer:longPress];

035	[longPress release];

036	[self.view addSubview:button];

037

}

038

039	- (void)TouchDown:(id)sender

040

{

041	NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));

042

}

043

044

045	- (void)TouchDownRepeat:(id)sender

046

{

047	NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));

048

}

049

050	- (void)TouchDragInside:(id)sender

051

{

052	NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));

053

}

054

055	- (void)TouchDragOutside:(id)sender

056

{

057	NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));

058

}

059

060	- (void)TouchDragEnter:(id)sender

061

{

062	NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));

063

}

064

065	- (void)TouchDragExit:(id)sender

066

{

067	NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));

068

}

069

070	- (void)TouchUpInside:(id)sender

071

{

072	NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));

073

}

074

075	- (void)TouchUpOutside:(id)sender

076

{

077	NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));

078

}

079

080	- (void)TouchCancel:(id)sender

081

{

082	NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));

083

}

084

085	- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning

086

{

087	[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

088	// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

089

}

090

091	- (void)buttonLongPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer

092

{

093	if (gestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {

094	NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));

095

}

096

}

097

098

@end

099

100

/**

101	* UIControlEventTouchDown           = 1 <<  0,      // on all touch downs

102	* UIControlEventTouchDownRepeat     = 1 <<  1,      // on multiple touchdowns (tap count > 1)

103	* UIControlEventTouchDragInside     = 1 <<  2,

104	* UIControlEventTouchDragOutside    = 1 <<  3,

105	* UIControlEventTouchDragEnter      = 1 <<  4,   // 注：我在模拟器上找了好久没找到这个东西什么时候触法

106	* UIControlEventTouchDragExit       = 1 <<  5,

107	* UIControlEventTouchUpInside       = 1 <<  6,

108	* UIControlEventTouchUpOutside      = 1 <<  7,

109	* UIControlEventTouchCancel         = 1 <<  8,

110	* 按下松开，依次触发：   TouchDown:      TouchUpInside:

111	* 按下并在按钮内部拖动最后松开，依次触发：  TouchDown:    TouchDragInside:(多次)    TouchUpInside:

112	* 按着按钮拖动到按钮外不远处，依次触发： TouchDown:    TouchDragInside:(多次)    TouchUpInside:

113	* 按着按钮拖动到按钮外很远处，依次触发： TouchDown:    TouchDragInside:(多次)    TouchDragExit:    TouchDragOutside:(多次)    TouchUpOutside:

114	* 快速双击两下，依次触发： TouchDown:    TouchUpInside:    TouchDown:    TouchDownRepeat:    TouchUpInside:

115	* 快速击三下，依次触发： TouchDown:    TouchUpInside:    TouchDown:    TouchDownRepeat:    TouchUpInside:    TouchDown:    TouchDownRepeat:    TouchUpInside:

116	* 长按会依次触发： TouchDown:    buttonLongPress:    TouchCancel:

117

*/

118	------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

说到UIControlEvent,再谈下UIControl, UIControl继承于UIView， 可以接收事件响应，看Demo:

01	- (void)viewDidLoad

02

{

03	[super viewDidLoad];

04	// UIControl : UIView

05	UIControl *control = [[UIControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 50)];

06	control.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];

07	[control addTarget:self action:@selector(controlViewClick_1) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

08	[control addTarget:self action:@selector(controlViewClick_2) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

09	[control addTarget:self action:@selector(controlViewClick_3) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

10	[self.view addSubview:control];

11	[control release];

12

}

13

14	- (void)controlViewClick_1

15

{

16	NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));

17

}

18

19	- (void)controlViewClick_2

20

{

21	NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));

22

}

23

24	- (void)controlViewClick_3

25

{

26	NSLog(@"%@", NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));

27

}

程序打印：

2013-05-01 12:36:28.119 UIControlEventsTestDemo[1152:c07] controlViewClick_1

2013-05-01 12:36:28.122 UIControlEventsTestDemo[1152:c07] controlViewClick_2

2013-05-01 12:36:28.122 UIControlEventsTestDemo[1152:c07] controlViewClick_3