UIView自定义绘图2--相应触摸事件

UIView可以响应触摸事件，响应有单个手指触摸，也有多点触摸。

判断触摸是几个手指的触摸：

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    NSArray *a = [[event allTouches]allObjects];
    NSLog(@"%d",[a count]);
}

写一个程序，像你画我猜中的绘图，把你触摸的路径都画出来，添加一个取消按钮，依次从最后开始删除画的图形。

过程就是有一个数组记住画的所有线条，数组里面的元素也是数组，记住每个线条的点。

只在view头文件中声明一个NSMutable数组，每一个当前触摸点记录在这个数组中的lastObject取得的数组中。

#import "GraphicsView.h"

@implementation GraphicsView

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        // Initialization code
        lineArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        
        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        UIButton *cancelBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
        cancelBtn.frame = CGRectMake(150, 430, 60, 30);
        [cancelBtn setTitle:@"cancel" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [cancelBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(cancelPush:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [self addSubview:cancelBtn];
    }
    return self;
}


// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    // Drawing code

    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 4.0);
    CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, [[UIColor brownColor]CGColor]);
    
  
    //从线条数组中取出点数组对象
    for (int i = 0;i < [lineArray count];i++) {
        NSMutableArray *touchArray = [lineArray objectAtIndex:i];
        //从点数组中取出每次触摸的点
        for (int j = 0;j < [touchArray count];j++ ) {
            NSValue *value = [touchArray objectAtIndex:j];
            CGPoint p = [value CGPointValue];
            //如果是第一个点，把画图远点移到这个点，开始绘图
            if (j == 0) {
                CGContextMoveToPoint(context, p.x,p.y);
            }
            else{
                CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, p.x, p.y);
            }            
            CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, p.x, p.y);  
        }
    }
    CGContextStrokePath(context);
    
}

//把线数组最后一个对象移除，就是把最后画的那个图形删除，记得调用setNeedsDisplay方法，它自动调用drawRect方法，进行视图更新
-(void)cancelPush:(id)sender{
    [lineArray removeLastObject];
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
}

//触摸开始
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    
   NSMutableArray *touchArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
    
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint p = [touch locationInView:self];
    [touchArray  addObject:[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:p]];
    
    [lineArray addObject:touchArray];
}
//触摸移动
-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    NSMutableArray *touchArray = [lineArray lastObject];
    
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint p = [touch locationInView:self];
    [touchArray  addObject:[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:p]];
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
}
//触摸结束，就是一个线条的结束。
-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    NSMutableArray *touchArray = [lineArray lastObject];
    
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint p = [touch locationInView:self];
    [touchArray  addObject:[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:p]];
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
}

//记得释放内存
-(void)dealloc{
    [lineArray release];
    [super dealloc];
}


@end