【好玩篇】gizeh，一个好玩的python库

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已于 2024-06-06 22:57:11 修改

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文章标签： python 开发语言

于 2024-06-06 22:36:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/heng____/article/details/139511475

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Gizeh - Cairo for tourists

Gizeh是一个用于矢量图形的Python库

本地环境使用python3.8，首先安装依赖

pip install gizeh
pip install moviepy

利用以上这些库，可以创建矢量动画

以下为示例代码

入门示例绘制一个黑色圆形

import gizeh

surface = gizeh.Surface(width=300, height=300)  # dimensions in pixel
circle = gizeh.circle(r=40,  # radius, in pixels
                      xy=[150, 150],  # coordinates of the center
                      fill=(1, 1, 0))  # 'red' in RGB coordinates
circle.draw(surface)  # draw the circle on the surface
surface.get_npimage()  # export as a numpy array (we will use that)
surface.write_to_png("小球.png")  # export as a PNG

示例1 放大变小的圆形

import gizeh
import moviepy.editor as mpy

W, H = 128, 128  # width, height, in pixels
duration = 2  # duration of the clip, in seconds


def make_frame(t):
    surface = gizeh.Surface(W, H)
    radius = W * (1 + (t * (duration - t)) ** 2) / 6
    circle = gizeh.circle(radius, xy=(W / 2, H / 2), fill=(1, 1, 1))
    circle.draw(surface)
    return surface.get_npimage()


clip = mpy.VideoClip(make_frame, duration=duration)
clip.write_gif("放大缩小圆形.gif", fps=15, opt="OptimizePlus", fuzz=10)

示例2 黑洞效果

import numpy as np
import gizeh
import moviepy.editor as mpy

W,H = 128,128
duration = 2
ncircles = 20 # Number of circles

def make_frame(t):

    surface = gizeh.Surface(W,H)

    for i in range(ncircles):
        angle = 2*np.pi*(1.0*i/ncircles+t/duration)
        center = W*( 0.5+ gizeh.polar2cart(0.1,angle))
        circle = gizeh.circle(r= W*(1.0-1.0*i/ncircles),
                              xy= center, fill= (i%2,i%2,i%2))
        circle.draw(surface)

    return surface.get_npimage()

clip = mpy.VideoClip(make_frame, duration=duration)
clip.write_gif("circles.gif",fps=15, opt="OptimizePlus", fuzz=10)

示例3 多小球运动

import gizeh as gz
import moviepy.editor as mpy
import numpy as np

W = H = 150
D = 2  # duration
nballs = 60

# generate random values of radius, color, center
radii = np.random.randint(.1 * W, .2 * W, nballs)
colors = np.random.rand(nballs, 3)
centers = np.random.randint(0, W, (nballs, 2))


def make_frame(t):
    surface = gz.Surface(W, H)
    for r, color, center in zip(radii, colors, centers):
        angle = 2 * np.pi * (t / D * np.sign(color[0] - .5) + color[1])
        xy = center + gz.polar2cart(W / 5, angle)  # center of the ball
        gradient = gz.ColorGradient(type="radial",
                                    stops_colors=[(0, color), (1, color / 10)],
                                    xy1=[0.3, -0.3], xy2=[0, 0], xy3=[0, 1.4])
        ball = gz.circle(r=1, fill=gradient).scale(r).translate(xy)
        ball.draw(surface)
    return surface.get_npimage()


clip = mpy.VideoClip(make_frame, duration=D)
clip.write_gif("多小球运动.gif", fps=15, opt="OptimizePlus")

示例4 弹跳小球

import gizeh as gz
import moviepy.editor as mpy

W, H = 200, 75
D = 3
r = 10  # radius of the ball
DJ, HJ = 50, 35  # distance and height of the jumps
ground = 0.75 * H  # y-coordinate of the ground

gradient = gz.ColorGradient(type="radial",
                            stops_colors=[(0, (1, 0, 0)), (1, (0.1, 0, 0))],
                            xy1=[0.3, -0.3], xy2=[0, 0], xy3=[0, 1.4])


def make_frame(t):
    surface = gz.Surface(W, H, bg_color=(1, 1, 1))
    x = (-W / 3) + (5 * W / 3) * (t / D)
    y = ground - HJ * 4 * (x % DJ) * (DJ - (x % DJ)) / DJ ** 2
    coef = (HJ - y) / HJ
    shadow_gradient = gz.ColorGradient(type="radial",
                                       stops_colors=[(0, (0, 0, 0, .2 - coef / 5)), (1, (0, 0, 0, 0))],
                                       xy1=[0, 0], xy2=[0, 0], xy3=[0, 1.4])
    shadow = (gz.circle(r=(1 - coef / 4), fill=shadow_gradient)
              .scale(r, r / 2).translate((x, ground + r / 2)))
    shadow.draw(surface)
    ball = gz.circle(r=1, fill=gradient).scale(r).translate((x, y))
    ball.draw(surface)
    return surface.get_npimage()


clip = mpy.VideoClip(make_frame, duration=D)
clip.write_gif("bouncingball.gif", fps=25, opt="OptimizePlus")

示例5 齿轮旋转

import gizeh as gz
import moviepy.editor as mpy
import numpy as np

W, H = 256, 256
DURATION = 2.0
NDISKS_PER_CYCLE = 8
SPEED = .05


def make_frame(t):
    dt = 1.0 * DURATION / 2 / NDISKS_PER_CYCLE  # delay between disks
    N = int(NDISKS_PER_CYCLE / SPEED)  # total number of disks
    t0 = 1.0 / SPEED  # indicates at which avancement to start

    surface = gz.Surface(W, H)
    for i in range(1, N):
        a = (np.pi / NDISKS_PER_CYCLE) * (N - i - 1)
        r = np.maximum(0, .05 * (t + t0 - dt * (N - i - 1)))
        center = W * (0.5 + gz.polar2cart(r, a))
        color = 3 * ((1.0 * i / NDISKS_PER_CYCLE) % 1.0,)
        circle = gz.circle(r=0.3 * W, xy=center, fill=color,
                           stroke_width=0.01 * W)
        circle.draw(surface)
    contour1 = gz.circle(r=.65 * W, xy=[W / 2, W / 2], stroke_width=.5 * W)
    contour2 = gz.circle(r=.42 * W, xy=[W / 2, W / 2], stroke_width=.02 * W,
                         stroke=(1, 1, 1))
    contour1.draw(surface)
    contour2.draw(surface)
    return surface.get_npimage()


clip = mpy.VideoClip(make_frame, duration=DURATION)
clip.write_gif("齿轮旋转.gif", fps=20, opt="OptimizePlus", fuzz=10)

示例5 旋转字

import gizeh as gz
import moviepy.editor as mpy
import numpy as np

W, H = 300, 75
D = 2  # duration in seconds
r = 22  # size of the letters / pentagons

gradient = gz.ColorGradient("linear", ((0, (0, .5, 1)), (1, (0, 1, 1))),
                            xy1=(0, -r), xy2=(0, r))
polygon = gz.regular_polygon(r, 5, stroke_width=3, fill=gradient)


def make_frame(t):
    surface = gz.Surface(W, H, bg_color=(1, 1, 1))
    for i, letter in enumerate("GIZEH"):
        angle = max(0, min(1, 2 * t / D - 1.0 * i / 5)) * 2 * np.pi
        txt = gz.text(letter, "Amiri", 3 * r / 2, fontweight='bold')
        group = (gz.Group([polygon, txt])
                 .rotate(angle)
                 .translate((W * (i + 1) / 6, H / 2)))
        group.draw(surface)
    return surface.get_npimage()


clip = mpy.VideoClip(make_frame, duration=D)
clip.write_gif("gizeh.gif", fps=20, opt="OptimizePlus")

其他示例