管理Activity的实例

Android能够展现给用户的界面都是继承来自Activity,虽然Android操作系统能根据当前Activity的状态通过维护一个栈来进行管理，但是

开发人员只能在每个activity的所在的state改变的事件中进行相关的操作。而且，如果一个activity想去获得某个activity的时候，也是比较

麻烦的。还有，比如我想给当前如果是Home的界面，需要校验是否需要显示登录窗口，那如何去处理将不会让校验代码出现在Home的Activity中。因为本身显示登录窗口与否和当前的Activity没多大关系。下面就给出一些项目中的真实案例的代码，供大家去看看。

 

ActivityManager.这个类除了模拟栈的行为，还添加一些额外的功能。比如用户是否身份有效。

public class ActivityManager { private ActivityManager() { } private static ActivityManager instance = new ActivityManager(); public static ActivityManager getInstance() { return instance; } private List<Activity> activities = new ArrayList<Activity>(); private Activity topActivity; private boolean topAcitivityActivited; private boolean waitingForDialogContainer = true; private boolean logining = false; private String loginPrompt; public void addActivity(Activity activity) { if (!activities.contains(activity)) { activities.add(activity); } } public void removeActivity(Activity activity) { activities.remove(activity); } public void setTopActivity(Activity topActivity) { this.topActivity = topActivity; } public Activity getTopActivity() { return topActivity; } public void setTopAcitivityActivited(boolean topAcitivityActivited) { this.topAcitivityActivited = topAcitivityActivited; if (waitingForDialogContainer) { waitingForDialogContainer = false; new Handler().post(new Runnable() { public void run() { showLoginDialog(loginPrompt); } }); } } public boolean isTopAcitivityActivited() { return topAcitivityActivited; } public void showLoginDialog(String initialMessage) { if (logining) { return; } if (topActivity != null && topAcitivityActivited == true) { logining = true; new LoginView(topActivity, initialMessage).show(); } else { waitingForDialogContainer = true; loginPrompt = initialMessage; } } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public <T extends Activity> T getActivity(Class<T> cls){ for(Activity act : activities){ if(act.getClass() == cls){ return (T)act; } } return null; } private void quit() { for (Activity activity : activities) { activity.finish(); } waitingForDialogContainer = true; loginPrompt = null; } public void onLoginReturned(boolean result) { logining = false; if (!result) { quit(); } } }

 

ManagedActivity:这个类继承来自Activity.为了方便让ActivityManager的管理，每个Activity都继承来自该类。代码如下。

public class ManagedActivity extends Activity{ @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); ActivityManager.getInstance().addActivity(this); } @Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); ActivityManager.getInstance().setTopAcitivityActivited(false); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); ActivityManager.getInstance().removeActivity(this); } @Override protected void onStart() { super.onStart(); ActivityManager.getInstance().setTopActivity(this); ActivityManager.getInstance().setTopAcitivityActivited(true); } }

 

ActivityManager的showLoginDialog可用来根据登录窗台来检测是否当前需要弹出登录框。而且这只是一部分小的作用，更多的大家

可以想想，这个ActivityManager中还可以处理很多你想处理的功能，当那些界面状态发生变化。