mysql安装流程

安装mysql

1. 解压安装包
2. PS C:\Data\environments\mysql\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin> ./mysqld --initialize --console

PS C:\Data\environments\mysql\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin> ./mysqld --initialize --console 
2021-08-20T13:51:54.215312Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] C:\Data\environments\mysql\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.11) initializing of server in progress as process 14932
2021-08-20T13:51:56.276198Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: xIw,+:S-I322
2021-08-20T13:51:57.196196Z 0 [System] [MY-013170] [Server] C:\Data\environments\mysql\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.11) initializing of server has completed
PS C:\Data\environments\mysql\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin> net start mysql
服务名无效。

请键入 NET HELPMSG 2185 以获得更多的帮助。

3. PS C:\Data\environments\mysql\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin> .\mysqld --install

PS C:\Data\environments\mysql\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin> .\mysqld --install
Service successfully installed.
PS C:\Data\environments\mysql\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin> net start MySQL
MySQL 服务正在启动 .
MySQL 服务已经启动成功。

4. 将C:\Data\environments\mysql\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\mysql-8.0.11-winx64\bin 添加到环境变量当中

5. 改密码

上面2021-08-20T13:51:56.276198Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: xIw,+:S-I322中，后面的为密码，注意不要留空格

PS C:\Users\Administrator> mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ************
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.11

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> alter user root@localhost identified by 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

6. (可选)导入原数据库

mysql> show databases
    -> ;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> create database wxxcx;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> use wxxcx
Database changed
mysql> source c:/DATA/wxxcx.sql
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

Database changed
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.07 sec)

Query OK, 11 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 11  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 6  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 4  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)