提高linux服务器性能的一些socket选项

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-18 14:32:42 发布

hengshan

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-18 14:32:42 发布

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： linux socket 服务器 freebsd tcp

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本文探讨了如何使用特定的socket选项来提升Linux服务器的性能，特别是TCP_CORK和TCP_NODELAY的组合使用，以及它们在FreeBSD下的实现。还提到了SO_ACCEPTFILTER和SO_RCVTIMEO选项，用于控制连接完成的最大尝试次数和接收操作的超时时间。这些设置有助于提高数据传输效率并管理连接等待时间。

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TCP_CORK

If set, don't send out partial frames. All queued partial frames are sent when the option is cleared again.

This is useful for prepending headers before calling sendfile(2), or for throughput optimization.

As currently imple-mented, there is a 200 millisecond ceiling on the time for which output is corked by TCP_CORK.

If this ceiling is reached, then queued data is automatically transmitted. This option can be combined with

TCP_NODELAY only since Linux 2.5.71. This option should not be used in code intended to be portable.

TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT

Allows a listener to be awakened only when data arrives on the socket. Takes an integer value (seconds),

this can bound the maximum number of attempts TCP will make to complete the connection.

This option should not be used in code intended to be portable.

针对这个选项，在freebsd下，是SO_ACCEPTFILTER

SO_RCVTIMEO
Sets the timeout value thatspecifies the maximum amount of time an input function waits until itcompletes. It accepts a timeval structure with the number of seconds andmicroseconds specifying the limit on how long to wait for an input operationto complete. If a receive operation has blocked for this much timewithout receiving additional data, it shall return with apartial count or errnoset to [EAGAIN] or [EWOULDBLOCK] if no data is received. The default for thisoption is zero, which indicates that areceive operation shall not time out. This option takes a timeval structure.Note that not all implementa- tions allow this option to be set