Python---http

import urllib.request as ur
import http.client as hc
import httplib2
import urllib.parse as up

def http1():
	print('==========http1================================')
	url='http://www.njzz.gov.cn/Pad/msglist.aspx'
	data = ur.urlopen(url).read()
	print(data)

def http2():
	print('===========http2===============================')
	url='http://www.12306.cn/mormhweb/'
	hc.HTTPConnection.debuglevel=1
	print('==========request==============================')
	response=ur.urlopen(url)
	'''
	it will print action when sending request
	'''
	print('============response==========================')
	print(response.headers.as_string())

def httplibtwo1():
	print('===================httplib2========================')
	url='http://www.12306.cn/mormhweb/'
	httplib2.debuglevel=1
	h = httplib2.Http('.cache')
	h.add_credentials('henry','99')
	print('=================request=========================')
	response, content=h.request(url,'GET',headers={'cache-control':'no-cache'})
	print('\n=================response=======================')
	print(response.items())
	print(response.status)
	print(response.fromcache)
	data={'age':'30','name':'jasca'}
	data2=up.urlencode(data)
	print(data2)
'''
1. httplib2 is most powerful
2. set headers= when request
3. 2nd parameter in request api: default method is GET, we can set DELETE/PUT/POST in request api
4. add_credentials, set username and password
5. urlencode, to encode data before sending
'''

if __name__ == '__main__':
	http1()
	http2()
	httplibtwo1()