TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact问题的解决办法！

刚刚安装好的RAC one node 突然连不上数据库了。

检查CRS的状态：

[grid@Linux ~]$ srvctl status database -d ORCL
Database is not running.
[grid@Linux ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA1.dg   ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    linux
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    ONLINE    linux
ora....R1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE    UNKNOWN   linux
ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    linux
ora.cssd       ora.cssd.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    linux
ora.diskmon    ora....on.type ONLINE    ONLINE    linux
ora.orcl.db    ora....se.type ONLINE    OFFLINE
ora....rcl.svc ora....ce.type ONLINE    OFFLINE

数据库日志报如下错误：

Fatal NI connect error 12547, connecting to:
 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)(PROGRAM=/oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/bin/oracle)(ARGV0=oracle+ASM_o001_orcl)(ENVS='ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0,ORACLE_SID=+ASM')(ARGS='(DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))'))(enable=setuser)(CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=oracle@Linux)(HOST=Linux)(USER=oracle))))

  VERSION INFORMATION:
        TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
        Oracle Bequeath NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
  Time: 16-APR-2012 06:18:20
  Tracing not turned on.
  Tns error struct:
    ns main err code: 12547

TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact
    ns secondary err code: 12560
    nt main err code: 517

TNS-00517: Lost contact
    nt secondary err code: 32

怀疑是权限出了问题，REF：TNS-12518 Can Not Connect To RAC 11gR2 Database [ID 1088754.1]。

以grid用户查看+ASM的权限,发现如下结果：

 

-rwsr-s--x 1 oracle oinstall 176M Apr 15 07:53 oracle

修改权限：

[grid@Linux bin]$ chown grid:oinstall oracle
chown: changing ownership of `oracle': Operation not permitted
[grid@Linux bin]$ su root
Password:
[root@Linux bin]#  chown grid:oinstall oracle
[root@Linux bin]# ls -lrth oracle
-rwxr-x--x 1 grid oinstall 176M Apr 15 07:53 oracle
[root@Linux bin]# chmod 6751 oracle
[root@Linux bin]# ls -lrth oracle
-rwsr-s--x 1 grid oinstall 176M Apr 15 07:53 oracle
[root@Linux bin]# exit
exit
[grid@Linux bin]$ id
uid=501(grid) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),504(asma
dmin),505(asmoper),506(asmdba)
[grid@Linux bin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Apr 16 06:33:28 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes
Fixed Size                  2220200 bytes
Variable Size             297799512 bytes
Database Buffers          763363328 bytes
Redo Buffers                5554176 bytes

Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> SQL> exit

 

数据库恢复正常！

到底是什么原因导致原来的正常的数据库不正常了，目前还不是很清楚！

[oracle@Linux ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Apr 16 06:34:02 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes
Fixed Size                  2220200 bytes
Variable Size             297799512 bytes
Database Buffers          763363328 bytes
Redo Buffers                5554176 bytes

Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> SQL> exit