Given n, a positive integer, how many positive integers less than n are relatively prime to n? Two integers a and b are relatively prime if there are no integers x > 1, y > 0, z > 0 such that a = xy and b = xz.
Input
There are several test cases. For each test case, standard input contains a line with n <= 1,000,000,000. A line containing 0 follows the last case.
Output
For each test case there should be single line of output answering the question posed above.
Sample Input
7 12 0
Sample Output
6 4
欧拉函数模板题
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int euler(int n) {
int rea=n;
for(int i = 2;i*i <= n;i++)
{
if(n%i == 0)
{
rea = rea - rea/i;
while(n%i==0)
{
n = n/i;
}
}
}
if(n>1)
{
rea=rea-rea/n;
}
return rea;
}
int main()
{
int n;
while(cin>>n)
{
if(n==0)break;
int res = euler(n);
printf("%d\n", res);
}
return 0;
}