MyBatis 实训案例-员工管理系统

任务：

在数据库中创建一个employee表，添加若干条记录，利用本章学习知识完成一个员工管理系统，实现以下功能：

（1）根据id查询员工信息。

（2）新增员工信息。

（3）根据id修改员工信息。

（4）根据id删除员工信息。

实现：

 1.配置pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>jsj.hhtc</groupId>
    <artifactId>javaee1_01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>


</project>

2.在resourses下配置文件db.properties和mybatis-config.xml

db.properties

mysql.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/0311db?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false
mysql.username=root
mysql.password=123

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC
        "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${mysql.driver}"/>

                <property name="url" value="${mysql.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${mysql.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${mysql.password}"/>

            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="jsj/hhtc/mapper/StudentMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

3.创建pojo类Student

package jsj.hhtc.pojo;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String position;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", position='" + position + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getPosition() {
        return position;
    }

    public void setPosition(String position) {
        this.position = position;
    }
}

4.在mapper文件夹下配置文件StudentMapper.xml，进行增删查改的操作。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="jsj.hhtc.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <resultMap type="jsj.hhtc.pojo.Student" id="studentMap">
        <id property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
        <result property="age" column="age"/>
        <result property="position" column="position"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAllStudent" resultMap="studentMap">
        select * from employee
    </select>
    <insert id="addStudent" parameterType="jsj.hhtc.pojo.Student" keyProperty="id" useGeneratedKeys="true">
        insert into employee(id,name,age,position) values(#{id},#{name},#{age},#{position})
    </insert>
    <select id="findStudentById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="jsj.hhtc.pojo.Student">
        select * from employee where id=#{id}
    </select>
    <delete id="deleteStudent" parameterType="Integer">
        delete from employee where id=#{id}
    </delete>
    <update id="updateStudent" parameterType="jsj.hhtc.pojo.Student">
        update employee set name=#{name},age=#{age},position=#{position} where id=#{id}
    </update>
</mapper>

5.编写测试类

package Test;

import jsj.hhtc.pojo.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisTest {
    private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;

    @Before
    public void init() {
        //定义读取文件名
        String resources = "mybatis-config.xml";
        //创建流
        Reader reader = null;
        try {
            //读取mybatis-config.xml文件到reader对象中
            reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resources);
            //初始化mybatis,创建SqlSessionFactory类的对象
            SqlSessionFactory sqlMapper = new
                    SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
            //创建session对象
            sqlSession = sqlMapper.openSession();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void findAllStudentTest() {
        // SqlSession执行映射文件中定义的SQL，并返回映射结果
        List<Student> list =
                sqlSession.selectList("jsj.hhtc.mapper.StudentMapper." +
                        "findAllStudent");
        for (Student student : list) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void insertStudentTest() {
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setAge(25);
        student.setName("李六");
        student.setPosition("员工");
        sqlSession.insert("jsj.hhtc.mapper.StudentMapper.addStudent",student);
        System.out.printf(student.getId()+"________");
        // SqlSession执行映射文件中定义的SQL，并返回映射结果
        List<Student> list =
                sqlSession.selectList("jsj.hhtc.mapper.StudentMapper." +
                        "findAllStudent");
        for (Student s : list) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteStudentTest() {
        // Student student = sqlSession.selectOne("jsj.hhtc.mapper.StudentMapper.findStudentById",6);
        sqlSession.delete("jsj.hhtc.mapper.StudentMapper.deleteStudent",3);
        List<Student> list =
                sqlSession.selectList("jsj.hhtc.mapper.StudentMapper." +
                        "findAllStudent");
        for (Student s : list) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void updateStudentTest() {
        Student student = sqlSession.selectOne("jsj.hhtc.mapper.StudentMapper.findStudentById",3);
        student.setName("赵八");
        student.setAge(30);
        sqlSession.update("jsj.hhtc.mapper.StudentMapper.updateStudent",student);
        List<Student> list =
                sqlSession.selectList("jsj.hhtc.mapper.StudentMapper." +
                        "findAllStudent");
        for (Student s : list) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }

    @After
    public void destory() {
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        //关闭事务
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

结果截图：

查：

改：

删：

增：