spring-boot 和 druid综合使用

1.第一步 首先导入依赖

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.23</version>
    </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.45</version>
        </dependency>

        
            <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

第二步写yaml文件的内容

server:
  port: 80
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/day19?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
    username: root


    #druid 数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000

第三步创建config 并创建DruidConfig类

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {

    /*
       将自定义的 Druid数据源添加到容器中，不再让 Spring Boot 自动创建
       绑定全局配置文件中的 druid 数据源属性到 com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource从而让它们生效
       @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")：作用就是将 全局配置文件中
       前缀为 spring.datasource的属性值注入到 com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource 的同名参数中
     */
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druidDataSource() {

        return new DruidDataSource();
    }
}

第四步测试在test创建 Springboot04DataApplicationTests

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;


import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;




@SpringBootTest()
public class Springboot04DataApplicationTests {
    @Autowired(required = false)
    DataSource dataSource;


        @Test
        void contextLoads() throws SQLException {
            //查看默认的数据源
            System.out.println(dataSource.getClass());
            //获取链接
            Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
            System.out.println(connection);
            DruidDataSource druidDataSource = (DruidDataSource) dataSource;
            System.out.println("druidDataSource 数据源最大连接数：" + druidDataSource.getMaxActive());
            System.out.println("druidDataSource 数据源初始化连接数：" + druidDataSource.getInitialSize());
            //关闭
            connection.close();
        }
    }