判断一个图是否为无环图:
完整代码
public class Cycle {
private boolean[] marked;
private int[] edgeTo;
private Stack<Integer> cycle;
/**
* Determines whether the undirected graph {@code G} has a cycle and,
* if so, finds such a cycle.
*
* @param G the undirected graph
*/
public Cycle(Graph G) {
if (hasSelfLoop(G)) return;
if (hasParallelEdges(G)) return;
marked = new boolean[G.V()];
edgeTo = new int[G.V()];
for (int v = 0; v < G.V(); v++)
if (!marked[v])
dfs(G, -1, v);
}
// does this graph have a self loop?
// side effect: initialize cycle to be self loop
private boolean hasSelfLoop(Graph G) {
for (int v = 0; v < G.V(); v++) {
for (int w : G.adj(v)) {
if (v == w) {
cycle = new Stack<Integer>();
cycle.push(v);
cycle.push(v);
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
// does this graph have two parallel edges?
// side effect: initialize cycle to be two parallel edges
private boolean hasParallelEdges(Graph G) {
marked = new boolean[G.V()];
for (int v = 0; v < G.V(); v++) {
// check for parallel edges incident to v
for (int w : G.adj(v)) {
if (marked[w]) {
cycle = new Stack<Integer>();
cycle.push(v);
cycle.push(w);
cycle.push(v);
return true;
}
marked[w] = true;
}
// reset so marked[v] = false for all v
for (int w : G.adj(v)) {
marked[w] = false;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns true if the graph {@code G} has a cycle.
*
* @return {@code true} if the graph has a cycle; {@code false} otherwise
*/
public boolean hasCycle() {
return cycle != null;
}
/**
* Returns a cycle in the graph {@code G}.
* @return a cycle if the graph {@code G} has a cycle,
* and {@code null} otherwise
*/
public Iterable<Integer> cycle() {
return cycle;
}
private void dfs(Graph G, int u, int v) {
marked[v] = true;
for (int w : G.adj(v)) {
// short circuit if cycle already found
if (cycle != null) return;
if (!marked[w]) {
edgeTo[w] = v;
dfs(G, v, w);
}
// check for cycle (but disregard reverse of edge leading to v)
else if (w != u) {
cycle = new Stack<Integer>();
for (int x = v; x != w; x = edgeTo[x]) {
cycle.push(x);
}
cycle.push(w);
cycle.push(v);
}
}
}
/**
* Unit tests the {@code Cycle} data type.
*
* @param args the command-line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
In in = new In(args[0]);
Graph G = new Graph(in);
Cycle finder = new Cycle(G);
if (finder.hasCycle()) {
for (int v : finder.cycle()) {
StdOut.print(v + " ");
}
StdOut.println();
}
else {
StdOut.println("Graph is acyclic");
}
}
}