Java练手项目2--简单的联系人系统

 Customer

package com.zwd.p2.bean;

public class Customer {
    private String name;//姓名
    private char gender;//性别
    private int age;//年龄
    private String phone;//电话
    private String email;//电子邮箱

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Customer(){}
    //构造
    public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String email) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.email = email;
    }
}

package com.zwd.p2.service;

import com.zwd.p2.bean.Customer;

public class CustomerList {
    private Customer[] customers;//保存客户的数组
    private int total;//客户的数量

    //构造最大空间
    public CustomerList(int totalCustomer){
        customers=new Customer[totalCustomer];
    }
    /*
    * 将其添加到数组
    * return ture
    * * */
    public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer){
        if(total>=customers.length){
            return false;
        }
        customers[total]=customer;
        total++;
        return true;
    }
    /*
    return true成功
    * */
    public boolean replaceCustomer(int index,Customer cust){
        if(index<0||index>=total){
            return false;
        }
        customers[index]=cust;
        return true;
    }
    /*
    return ture 成工
    * */

    public boolean deleteCustomer(int index){
        if(index<0||index>=total){
            return false;
        }
        for(int i=index;i<total-1;i++){
            customers[i]=customers[i+1];
        }
        customers[--total]=null;
        return true;
    }

    public Customer[] getAllCustomer( ){
        Customer[] custs=new Customer[total];
        for(int i=0;i<total;i++){
            custs[i]=customers[i];
        }
        return custs;
    }

    public Customer getCustomer(int index){
        if(index<0||index>=total){
            return null;
        }

        return customers[index];
    }

    public int getTotal(){
        return total;
    }
}

package com.zwd.p2.ui;

import com.zwd.p2.bean.Customer;
import com.zwd.p2.service.CustomerList;
import com.zwd.p2.util.CMUtility;

public class CustomerView {
    private CustomerList customerList=new CustomerList(10);

//    public CustomerView(){
//        Customer customer=new Customer("zwd",'男',23,"121212121","wt@gmail.com");
//        customerList.addCustomer(customer);
//    }

    public void enterMainMenu(){
        boolean isFlag=true;
        while (isFlag){
            System.out.println("-------------------------------客户信息管理系统----------------------------");
            System.out.println("                               1：添加客户");
            System.out.println("                               2：修改客户");
            System.out.println("                               3：删除客户");
            System.out.println("                               4：客户列表");
            System.out.println("                               5：退出");
            System.out.print("                               请输入（1-5）：");
            char menu=CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
            switch (menu){
                case '1':
                    addMnewCustomer();
                    break;
                case '2':
                    modifyCustomer();
                    break;
                case '3':
                    deleteCustomer();
                    break;
                case '4':
                    listAllCustomers();
                    break;
                case '5':
                    System.out.println("是否退出：");
                    char isExit=CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
                    if(isExit=='Y'){
                        isFlag=false;
                    }else break;
            }
//            isFlag=false;
        }
    }

    private void addMnewCustomer(){
        System.out.println("-------------------------------添加客户----------------------------------");
        System.out.println("姓名：");
        String name=CMUtility.readString(10);
        System.out.println("性别：");
        char gender=CMUtility.readChar();
        System.out.println("年龄：");
        int age=CMUtility.readInt();
        System.out.println("电话：");
        String phone=CMUtility.readString(13);
        System.out.println("邮箱：");
        String email=CMUtility.readString(30);

        Customer customer=new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);

//        customerList.addCustomer(customer);
        boolean isSuccess=customerList.addCustomer(customer);
        if(isSuccess){
            System.out.println("-------------------------------添加完成----------------------------------");
        }else {
            System.out.println("-----------------------客户列表已满，添加失败-------------------------------");
        }
    }

    private void modifyCustomer(){
        System.out.println("-------------------------------修改客户---------------------------------");
        Customer cust;
        int number;
        while (true){
            System.out.print("输入修改的客户编号：(-1退出)");
            number=CMUtility.readInt();

            if(number==-1)return;

            cust=customerList.getCustomer(number-1);
            if(cust==null){
                System.out.println("找不到指定的客户");
            }else{
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("姓名（"+cust.getName()+")：");
        String name=CMUtility.readString(10,cust.getName());
        System.out.println("性别（"+cust.getGender()+")：");
        char genda=CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());
        System.out.println("年龄（"+cust.getAge()+")：");
        int age=CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());
        System.out.println("电话（"+cust.getPhone()+")：");
        String phone=CMUtility.readString(13,cust.getPhone());
        System.out.println("邮箱（"+cust.getEmail()+")：");
        String email=CMUtility.readString(30,cust.getEmail());

        Customer newCust=new Customer(name,genda,age,phone,email);

        boolean isReplaced=customerList.replaceCustomer(number-1,newCust);
        if (isReplaced){
            System.out.println("-------------------------------修改完成----------------------------");
        }else {
            System.out.println("-------------------------------修改失败----------------------------");
        }
    }

    private void deleteCustomer(){
        System.out.println("-------------------------------删除客户---------------------------------");
        Customer cust;
        int number;
        while (true){
            System.out.print("输入删除的客户编号：(-1退出)");
            number=CMUtility.readInt();

            if(number==-1)return;

            cust=customerList.getCustomer(number-1);
            if(cust==null){
                System.out.println("找不到指定的客户");
            }else{
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("是否确认删除（Y/N）：");
        char isDelete=CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
        //删除的方法
        if(isDelete=='Y'){
            boolean deleteSuccess=customerList.deleteCustomer(number-1);
            if(deleteSuccess){
                System.out.println("---------------------------删除成功-------------------------------");
            }else {
                System.out.println("---------------------------删除失败-------------------------------");
            }
        }
        else return;
    }

    private void listAllCustomers(){
        System.out.println("-------------------------------客户列表----------------------------------");
        int total=customerList.getTotal();
        if(total==0){
            System.out.println("没有客户纪录！");
        }else{
            System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t电话\t\t\t邮箱");
            Customer[] custs =customerList.getAllCustomer();
            for(int i=0;i<custs.length;i++){
                Customer cust=custs[i];
                System.out.println((i+1)+"\t"+cust.getName()+"\t"+cust.getGender()+"\t"+cust.getAge()+
                        "\t"+cust.getPhone()+"\t"+cust.getEmail());
            }
        }
        System.out.println("-------------------------------客户列表完成-------------------------------");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CustomerView view=new CustomerView();
        view.enterMainMenu();
    }
}

package com.zwd.p2.util;

import java.util.*;
/**
 CMUtility工具类：
 将不同的功能封装为方法，就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能，而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
 */
public class CMUtility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    /**
     用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入’1’-’5’中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
     */
    public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' &&
                    c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }
    /**
     从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     */
    public static char readChar() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
        return str.charAt(0);
    }
    /**
     从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
     */
    public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
        return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
    }
    /**
     从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     */
    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
    /**
     从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
     */
    public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
            if (str.equals("")) {
                return defaultValue;
            }

            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
    /**
     从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     */
    public static String readString(int limit) {
        return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
    }
    /**
     从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
     */
    public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
        return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
    }
    /**
     用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     */
    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                if (blankReturn) return line;
                else continue;
            }

            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return line;
    }
}