RedHat_Enterprice_Linux_5.4安装orace10g问题汇总

 

安装问题汇总

1.       系统版本问题

降级为redhat4 且oracle安装包要与系统版本一致

2.       软件环境问题

关闭selinux ，若开启了iptables，则开放相应端口

 

3.xwindow问题

   [root@localhost opt]# xhost +

access control disabled, clients can connect from any host

解决办法如下：（开启vncserver服务，并设置密码）

[root@localhost opt]# vncserver

 

You will require a password to access your desktops.

 

Password:

Verify:

 

New 'localhost.localdomain:1 (oracle)' desktop is localhost.localdomain:1

 

Creating default startup script /root/.vnc/xstartup

Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup

Log file is /root/.vnc/localhost.localdomain:1.log

 

然后设置oracle环境变量

 [root@localhost opt]# export DISPLAY=:0.0

Oracle用户环境

[oracle@localhost opt]$ xhost +

access control disabled, clients can connect from any host

添加环境变量

[oracle@localhost opt]$ vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile

DISPLAY=192.168.15.29:0.0;export DISPLAY

（此IP为客户端连接IP，此处为本机）

4../runInstaller运行问题

[oracle@localhost database]$ ./runInstaller

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

 

Checking installer requirements...

 

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2

                                      Passed

 

 

All installer requirements met.

 

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2011-05-11_07-56-39PM. Please wait ...[oracle@localhost database]$ Exception in thread "main" java.lang.InternalError: Can't connect to X11 window server using '127.0.0.1:0.0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable.

解决办法：

[oracle@localhost opt]$ vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile

DISPLAY=192.168.15.29:0.0;export DISPLAY

[oracle@localhost opt]$ xhost +

 

5.libXp包问题

 /tmp/OraInstall2010-08-07_09-16-11AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open  shared object file: No such file or directory occurred..

[root@localhost etc] rpm –ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

 

6.安装乱码问题

[root@localhost etc]# vi /etc/sysconfig/i18n

LANG="en_US.UTF-8"

[root@localhost etc]# source /etc/sysconfig/i18n(生效配置)

 

或者直接export LANG=en_US

 

6.安装时系统参数报错

Checking for rmem_default=262144; found rmem_default=110592. Failed <<<<

Checking for rmem_max=262144; found rmem_max=131071. Failed <<<<

Checking for wmem_default=262144; found wmem_default=110592. Failed <<<<

Checking for wmem_max=262144; found wmem_max=131071. Failed <<<<

Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Failed

 

解决办法： 修改/etc/sysctl.conf参数设置

 

 

7.Error in invoking target

 

 

如：Error in invoking target 'ntcontab.o'此类问题

此问题解决办法：1查看系统版本和oracle安装包版本

                 2 查看所有依赖包是否全部安装完毕

 

8.连接权限问题

SQL> connect /as sysdba

Not permit……

解决办法：

chown oracle:dba /opt/oracle/