hibernate分布式事务

对于横跨多个Hibernate SessionFacotry的分布式事务，只需简单地将 JtaTransactionManager 同多个 LocalSessionFactoryBean 的定义结合起来作为事务策略。你的每一个DAO通过bean属性得到各自的 SessionFactory 引用。如果所有的底层JDBC数据源都是支持事务的容器，那么只要业务对象使用了 JtaTransactionManager 作为事务策略，它就可以横跨多个DAO和多个session factories来划分事务，而不需要做任何特殊处理。


spring1.x例子如下：

Xml代码

1. <beans>  
2.   
3.   <bean id="myDataSource1" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">  
4.     <property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/myds1"/>  
5.   </bean>  
6.   
7.   <bean id="myDataSource2" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">  
8.     <property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/myds2"/>  
9.   </bean>  
10.   
11.   <bean id="mySessionFactory1" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
12.     <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource1"/>  
13.     <property name="mappingResources">  
14.       <list>  
15.         <value>product.hbm.xml</value>  
16.       </list>  
17.     </property>  
18.     <property name="hibernateProperties">  
19.       <value>  
20.         hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect   
21.         hibernate.show_sql=true  
22.       </value>  
23.     </property>  
24.   </bean>  
25.   
26.   <bean id="mySessionFactory2" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
27.     <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource2"/>  
28.     <property name="mappingResources">  
29.       <list>  
30.         <value>inventory.hbm.xml</value>  
31.       </list>  
32.     </property>  
33.     <property name="hibernateProperties">  
34.       <value>  
35.         hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect   
36.       </value>  
37.     </property>  
38.   </bean>  
39.   
40.   <bean id="myTxManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager"/>  
41.   
42.   <bean id="myProductDao" class="product.ProductDaoImpl">  
43.     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory1"/>  
44.   </bean>  
45.   
46.   <bean id="myInventoryDao" class="product.InventoryDaoImpl">  
47.     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory2"/>  
48.   </bean>  
49.   
50.   <!-- this shows the Spring 1.x style of declarative transaction configuration -->  
51.   <!-- it is totally supported, 100% legal in Spring 2.x, but see also above for the sleeker, Spring 2.0 style -->  
52.   <bean id="myProductService"  
53.       class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">  
54.     <property name="transactionManager" ref="myTxManager"/>  
55.     <property name="target">  
56.       <bean class="product.ProductServiceImpl">  
57.         <property name="productDao" ref="myProductDao"/>  
58.         <property name="inventoryDao" ref="myInventoryDao"/>  
59.       </bean>  
60.     </property>  
61.     <property name="transactionAttributes">  
62.       <props>  
63.         <prop key="increasePrice*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
64.         <prop key="someOtherBusinessMethod">PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW</prop>  
65.         <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS,readOnly</prop>  
66.       </props>  
67.     </property>  
68.   </bean>  
69.   
70. </beans>  

<beans>

  <bean id="myDataSource1" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
    <property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/myds1"/>
  </bean>

  <bean id="myDataSource2" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
    <property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/myds2"/>
  </bean>

  <bean id="mySessionFactory1" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource1"/>
    <property name="mappingResources">
      <list>
        <value>product.hbm.xml</value>
      </list>
    </property>
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
      <value>
        hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
        hibernate.show_sql=true
      </value>
    </property>
  </bean>

  <bean id="mySessionFactory2" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource2"/>
    <property name="mappingResources">
      <list>
        <value>inventory.hbm.xml</value>
      </list>
    </property>
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
      <value>
        hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect
      </value>
    </property>
  </bean>

  <bean id="myTxManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager"/>

  <bean id="myProductDao" class="product.ProductDaoImpl">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory1"/>
  </bean>

  <bean id="myInventoryDao" class="product.InventoryDaoImpl">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory2"/>
  </bean>

  <!-- this shows the Spring 1.x style of declarative transaction configuration -->
  <!-- it is totally supported, 100% legal in Spring 2.x, but see also above for the sleeker, Spring 2.0 style -->
  <bean id="myProductService"
      class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
    <property name="transactionManager" ref="myTxManager"/>
    <property name="target">
      <bean class="product.ProductServiceImpl">
        <property name="productDao" ref="myProductDao"/>
        <property name="inventoryDao" ref="myInventoryDao"/>
      </bean>
    </property>
    <property name="transactionAttributes">
      <props>
        <prop key="increasePrice*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
        <prop key="someOtherBusinessMethod">PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW</prop>
        <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS,readOnly</prop>
      </props>
    </property>
  </bean>

</beans>

spring2.x例子如下：

Xml代码

1.  <bean id="myDataSource1" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">     
2.     <property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/myds1"/>     
3.   </bean>     
4.      
5.   <bean id="myDataSource2" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">     
6.     <property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/myds2"/>     
7.   </bean>     
8.      
9.   <bean id="mySessionFactory1" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">     
10.     <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource1"/>     
11.     <property name="mappingResources">     
12.       <list>     
13.         <value>product.hbm.xml</value>     
14.       </list>     
15.     </property>     
16.     <property name="hibernateProperties">     
17.       <value>     
18.         hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect      
19.         hibernate.show_sql=true     
20.       </value>     
21.     </property>     
22.   </bean>     
23.      
24.   <bean id="mySessionFactory2" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">     
25.     <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource2"/>     
26.     <property name="mappingResources">     
27.       <list>     
28.         <value>inventory.hbm.xml</value>     
29.       </list>     
30.     </property>     
31.     <property name="hibernateProperties">     
32.       <value>     
33.         hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect      
34.       </value>     
35.     </property>     
36.   </bean>     
37.      
38.   <bean id="myTxManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager"/>     
39.      
40.   <bean id="myProductDao" class="product.ProductDaoImpl">     
41.     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory1"/>     
42.   </bean>     
43.      
44.   <bean id="myInventoryDao" class="product.InventoryDaoImpl">     
45.     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory2"/>     
46.   </bean>     
47.      
48.    <bean id="myProductService" class="product.service.myProductServiceImpl">     
49.     <property name="productDao" ref="myProductDao"/>     
50.     <property name="inventoryDao" ref="myInventoryDao"/>     
51.   </bean>     
52.   
53.   <aop:config>  
54.         <aop:pointcut id="managerTx"  
55.             expression="execution(* product.service..*Service.*(..))" />  
56. <!-- 表达式含义： product.service包及其子包下，以Service为后缀名的类，的所有方法 -->  
57. <!-- -->  
58.         <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="managerTx" />  
59.     </aop:config>  
60.   
61.     <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="myTxManager">  
62.         <tx:attributes>  
63.             <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />  
64.             <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" />  
65.             <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
66.             <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
67.             <tx:method name="*" />  
68.         </tx:attributes>  
69.     </tx:advice>