表结构: CREATE TABLE STUDENT (SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, SNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL, SSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL, SBIRTHDAY DATETIME, CLASS VARCHAR(5))
CREATE TABLE COURSE (CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL, CNAME VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL, TNO VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL)
CREATE TABLE SCORE (SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL, DEGREE NUMERIC(10, 1) NOT NULL)
CREATE TABLE TEACHER (TNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, TNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL, TSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL, TBIRTHDAY DATETIME NOT NULL, PROF VARCHAR(6), DEPART VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL)
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (108 ,'曾华' ,'男' ,1977-09-01,95033); INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (105 ,'匡明' ,'男' ,1975-10-02,95031); INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (107 ,'王丽' ,'女' ,1976-01-23,95033); INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (101 ,'李军' ,'男' ,1976-02-20,95033); INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (109 ,'王芳' ,'女' ,1975-02-10,95031); INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES (103 ,'陆君' ,'男' ,1974-06-03,95031);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-105' ,'计算机导论',825) INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('3-245' ,'操作系统' ,804); INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('6-166' ,'数据电路' ,856); INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO)VALUES ('9-888' ,'高等数学' ,100);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-245',86); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-245',75); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-245',68); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (103,'3-105',92); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (105,'3-105',88); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (109,'3-105',76); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'3-105',64); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'3-105',91); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'3-105',78); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (101,'6-166',85); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (107,'6-106',79); INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE)VALUES (108,'6-166',81);
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (804,'李诚','男','1958-12-02','副教授','计算机系'); INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (856,'张旭','男','1969-03-12','讲师','电子工程系'); INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (825,'王萍','女','1972-05-05','助教','计算机系'); INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES (831,'刘冰','女','1977-08-14','助教','电子工程系');
4. SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE DEGREE BETWEEN 60 AND 80;
5.SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE DEGREE IN (85,86,88);
6. SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE CLASS='95031' OR SSEX='女';
7.SELECT * FROM STUDENT ORDER BY CLASS DESC;
8.SELECT * FROM SCORE ORDER BY CNO ASC,DEGREE DESC;
9.SELECT COUNT(*) FROM STUDENT WHERE CLASS='95031';
10.SELECT SNO,CNO FROM SCORE WHERE DEGREE=(SELECT MAX(DEGREE) FROM SCORE); SELECT SNO,CNO FROM SCORE ORDER BY DEGREE DESC LIMIT 1;
11.SELECT AVG(DEGREE) FROM SCORE WHERE CNO='3-105';
12.select avg(degree),cno from score where cno like '3%' group by cno having count(sno)>= 5;
13.SELECT SNO FROM SCORE GROUP BY SNO HAVING MIN(DEGREE)>70 AND MAX(DEGREE)<90;
14.SELECT A.SNAME,B.CNO,B.DEGREE FROM STUDENT AS A JOIN SCORE AS B ON A.SNO=B.SNO;
15.SELECT A.CNAME, B.SNO,B.DEGREE FROM COURSE AS A JOIN SCORE AS B ON A.CNO=B.CNO ;
16.SELECT A.SNAME,B.CNAME,C.DEGREE FROM STUDENT A JOIN (COURSE B,SCORE C) ON A.SNO=C.SNO AND B.CNO =C.CNO;
17.SELECT AVG(A.DEGREE) FROM SCORE A JOIN STUDENT B ON A.SNO = B.SNO WHERE B.CLASS='95033';
18.SELECT A.SNO,A.CNO,B.RANK FROM SCORE A,GRADE B WHERE A.DEGREE BETWEEN B.LOW AND B.UPP ORDER BY RANK;
19.SELECT A.* FROM SCORE A JOIN SCORE B WHERE A.CNO='3-105' AND A.DEGREE>B.DEGREE AND B.SNO='109' AND B.CNO='3-105'; 另一解法:SELECT A.* FROM SCORE A WHERE A.CNO='3-105' AND A.DEGREE>ALL(SELECT DEGREE FROM SCORE B WHERE B.SNO='109' AND B.CNO='3-105');
20.SELECT * FROM score s WHERE DEGREE<(SELECT MAX(DEGREE) FROM SCORE) GROUP BY SNO HAVING COUNT(SNO)>1 ORDER BY DEGREE ;
21.见19的第二种解法
22。SELECT SNO,SNAME,SBIRTHDAY FROM STUDENT WHERE YEAR(SBIRTHDAY)=(SELECT YEAR(SBIRTHDAY) FROM STUDENT WHERE SNO='108'); ORACLE:select x.cno,x.Sno,x.degree from score x,score y where x.degree>y.degree and y.sno='109'and y.cno='3-105'; select cno,sno,degree from score where degree >(select degree from score where sno='109' and cno='3-105')
23.SELECT A.SNO,A.DEGREE FROM SCORE A JOIN (TEACHER B,COURSE C) ON A.CNO=C.CNO AND B.TNO=C.TNO WHERE B.TNAME='张旭'; 另一种解法:select cno,sno,degree from score where cno=(select x.cno from course x,teacher y where x.tno=y.tno and y.tname='张旭'); 根据实际EXPLAIN此SELECT语句,第一个的扫描次数要小于第二个
24.SELECT A.TNAME FROM TEACHER A JOIN (COURSE B, SCORE C) ON (A.TNO=B.TNO AND B.CNO=C.CNO) GROUP BY C.CNO HAVING COUNT(C.CNO)>5; 另一种解法:select tname from teacher where tno in(select x.tno from course x,score y where x.cno=y.cno group by x.tno having count(x.tno)>5); 实际测试1明显优于2
25。select cno,sno,degree from score where cno=(select x.cno from course x,teacher y where x.tno=y.tno and y.tname='张旭');
26。SELECT CNO FROM SCORE GROUP BY CNO HAVING MAX(DEGREE)>85; 另一种解法:select distinct cno from score where degree in (select degree from score where degree>85);
27。SELECT A.* FROM SCORE A JOIN (TEACHER B,COURSE C) ON A.CNO=C.CNO AND B.TNO=C.TNO WHERE B.DEPART='计算机系'; 另一种解法:SELECT * from score where cno in (select a.cno from course a join teacher b on a.tno=b.tno and b.depart='计算机系'); 此时2略好于1,在多连接的境况下性能会迅速下降
28。select tname,prof from teacher where depart='计算机系' and prof not in (select prof from teacher where depart='电子工程系');
29。SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE DEGREE>ANY(SELECT DEGREE FROM SCORE WHERE CNO='3-245') ORDER BY DEGREE DESC;
30。SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE DEGREE>ALL(SELECT DEGREE FROM SCORE WHERE CNO='3-245') ORDER BY DEGREE DESC;
31.SELECT SNAME AS NAME, SSEX AS SEX, SBIRTHDAY AS BIRTHDAY FROM STUDENT UNION SELECT TNAME AS NAME, TSEX AS SEX, TBIRTHDAY AS BIRTHDAY FROM TEACHER;
32.SELECT SNAME AS NAME, SSEX AS SEX, SBIRTHDAY AS BIRTHDAY FROM STUDENT WHERE SSEX='女' UNION SELECT TNAME AS NAME, TSEX AS SEX, TBIRTHDAY AS BIRTHDAY FROM TEACHER WHERE TSEX='女';
33.SELECT A.* FROM SCORE A WHERE DEGREE<(SELECT AVG(DEGREE) FROM SCORE B WHERE A.CNO=B.CNO); 须注意********此题
34。解法一:SELECT A.TNAME,A.DEPART FROM TEACHER A JOIN COURSE B ON A.TNO=B.TNO; 解法二:select tname,depart from teacher a where exists (select * from course b where a.tno=b.tno); 解法三:SELECT TNAME,DEPART FROM TEACHER WHERE TNO IN (SELECT TNO FROM COURSE); 实际分析,第一种揭发貌似更好,至少扫描次数最少。
35.解法一:SELECT TNAME,DEPART FROM TEACHER A LEFT JOIN COURSE B USING(TNO) WHERE ISNUL (B.tno); 解法二:select tname,depart from teacher a where not exists (select * from course b where a.tno=b.tno); 解法三:SELECT TNAME,DEPART FROM TEACHER WHERE TNO NOT IN (SELECT TNO FROM COURSE); NOT IN的方法效率最差,其余两种差不多
36.SELECT CLASS FROM STUDENT A WHERE SSEX='男' GROUP BY CLASS HAVING COUNT(SSEX)>1;
37.SELECT * FROM STUDENT A WHERE SNAME not like '王%';
38.SELECT SNAME,(YEAR(NOW())-YEAR(SBIRTHDAY)) AS AGE FROM STUDENT;
39.select sname,sbirthday as THEMAX from student where sbirthday =(select min(SBIRTHDAY) from student) union select sname,sbirthday as THEMIN from student where sbirthday =(select max(SBIRTHDAY) from student);
40.SELECT CLASS,(YEAR(NOW())-YEAR(SBIRTHDAY)) AS AGE FROM STUDENT ORDER BY CLASS DESC,AGE DESC;
41.SELECT A.TNAME,B.CNAME FROM TEACHER A JOIN COURSE B USING(TNO) WHERE A.TSEX='男';
42.SELECT A.* FROM SCORE A WHERE DEGREE=(SELECT MAX(DEGREE) FROM SCORE B );
43.SELECT SNAME FROM STUDENT A WHERE SSEX=(SELECT SSEX FROM STUDENT B WHERE B.SNAME='李军');
44.SELECT SNAME FROM STUDENT A WHERE SSEX=(SELECT SSEX FROM STUDENT B WHERE B.SNAME='李军' ) AND CLASS=(SELECT CLASS FROM STUDENT C WHERE c.SNAME='李军');
45.解法一:SELECT A.* FROM SCORE A JOIN (STUDENT B,COURSE C) USING(sno,CNO) WHERE B.SSEX='男 ' AND C.CNAME='计算机导论'; 解法二:select * from score where sno in(select sno from student where ssex='男') and cno=(select cno from course where cname='计算机导论');