iOS 视频录制、播放，使用视听媒体框架AVFoundation实现视频录制播放 —— HERO博客

用系统自带的视听媒体的框架，AVFoundation录制视频文件，AVPlayer播放视频。相比UIKit框架（UIImagePickerController高度封装），AVFoundation框架让开发者有更大的发挥空间。

首先看一下效果图：

  

下面贴上核心控制器代码：

#import "HWVideoVC.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
#import "HWVideoProgress.h"

@interface HWVideoVC ()<AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSTimer *timer;//定时器
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureSession *captureSession;//负责输入和输出设置之间的数据传递
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureDeviceInput *captureDeviceInput;//负责从AVCaptureDevice获得输入数据
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureMovieFileOutput *captureMovieFileOutput;//视频输出流
@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *captureVideoPreviewLayer;//相机拍摄预览图层
@property (nonatomic, assign) UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier backgroundTaskIdentifier;//后台任务标识
@property (nonatomic, assign) AVPlayer *player;//播放器对象
@property (nonatomic, weak) UIView *container;//播放器容器
@property (nonatomic, weak) UIButton *playBtn;//播放/暂停按钮
@property (nonatomic, weak) HWVideoProgress *progress;//播放进度
@property (nonatomic, weak) UILabel *currentLabel;//预览视图当前时长
@property (nonatomic, weak) UILabel *totalLabel;//预览视图总时长
@property (nonatomic, weak) UIView *previewView;//预览视图
@property (nonatomic, weak) UIView *containerView;//录制视频容器
@property (nonatomic, weak) UIImageView *focusCursor;//聚焦按钮
@property (nonatomic, weak) UIButton *finishBtn;//完成按钮
@property (nonatomic, weak) UIButton *cameraSwitchBtn;//摄像头切换按钮
@property (nonatomic, weak) UILabel *recLabel;//REC标签
@property (nonatomic, weak) UILabel *recordTimeLabel;//录制视频时长标签
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *path;//文件路径
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger time;//录制时长

@end

@implementation HWVideoVC

- (AVPlayer *)player
{
    if (!_player) {
        AVPlayerItem *playerItem = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:_path]];
        _player = [AVPlayer playerWithPlayerItem:playerItem];
        _player.volume = 1.0f;
        //创建播放器层
        AVPlayerLayer *playerLayer = [AVPlayerLayer playerLayerWithPlayer:_player];
        playerLayer.frame = _container.bounds;
        playerLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
        [_container.layer addSublayer:playerLayer];
        [self addProgressObserver];
        [self addObserverToPlayerItem:playerItem];
    }
    
    return _player;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.navigationItem.title = @"视频";
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    //创建控件
    [self creatControl];
}

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    
    //初始化信息
    [self initVideoInfo];
}

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];
    
    [self.captureSession startRunning];
}

- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewDidDisappear:animated];
    
    [self stopVideoRecoding];
    [self removeRecordTimer];
    if (_player.rate == 1) {
        [_player pause];
    }
    [self removeNotification];
    [self.captureSession stopRunning];
}

- (void)creatControl
{
    CGFloat btnW = 150.f;
    CGFloat btnH = 40.f;
    CGFloat marginY = 20.f;
    CGFloat w = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width;
    CGFloat h = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height;

    //内容视图
    CGFloat containerViewH = h - 64 - btnH - marginY * 3;
    UIView *containerView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 64 + marginY, w - 20, containerViewH)];
    containerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    containerView.layer.borderWidth = 1.f;
    containerView.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor grayColor] CGColor];
    [self.view addSubview:containerView];
    _containerView = containerView;
    
    //聚焦图片
    UIImageView *focusCursor = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 75, 75)];
    focusCursor.alpha = 0;
    focusCursor.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"camera_focus_red"];
    [containerView addSubview:focusCursor];
    _focusCursor = focusCursor;
    
    //摄像头切换按钮