Mybis简单示例入门

系列文章目录

本章将部署简单的mybatis示例。

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一、环境说明

该示例都是在idea软件下搭建maven完成的。
需要入门的同学知道以下学习工具
mybatis官方中文文档

建立一个Mysql新表

create table stuEmp
(
    id       int          null,
    name     varchar(255) null,
    password varchar(255) null,
    constraint stuEmp_pk
        unique (id)
);

我的数据建立在demo数据库下的stuEmp表中。
不同的位置记得修改mybatis-config.xml文件中的url地址。

新建idea项目

1. 新建一个maven项目

2. 下一步，给当前项目命名

3. 点击finish，完成构建。

二、文档结构

三、Mybatis原理简述

四、文件内容

StuDao.java

package com.lqz.jdbc.dao;

import com.lqz.jdbc.entity.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StuDao {
    List<Student> query();
}

StuDaoImpl.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lqz.jdbc.dao.StuDao">
    <select id="query" resultType="com.lqz.jdbc.entity.Student">
        select id,name,password from stuEmp
    </select>
</mapper>

Student.java

package com.lqz.jdbc.entity;

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

}

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&amp;useSSL=false&amp;allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="dao/StuDaoImpl.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

TestMybatis.java

package com.lqz.jdbc;

import com.lqz.jdbc.dao.StuDao;
import com.lqz.jdbc.entity.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import javax.xml.stream.FactoryConfigurationError;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class TestMybatis {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        InputStream resourceAsStream = null;
        try {
           resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("没有找到mybatis文件");
        }
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory build = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = build.openSession();
        StuDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StuDao.class);
        List<Student> query = mapper.query();
        query.forEach(System.out::println);
        SqlSession.close();
    }
}

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java/com/lqz/jdbc</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>*/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>
</project>

写在后面

这里只介绍对mybatis还不是很了解的同学们，如果有什么不懂的，请私信，欢迎大家一起讨论。