Concerning dFd{x, y}() in GLSL

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 08:49:24 发布

herramadeus

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 08:49:24 发布

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dFdx()和dFdy()在GLSL中用于计算片段间特定属性的导数。它们基于屏幕空间中相邻片段的位置，用于计算如纹理坐标等变量的差值。常量作为参数时返回值为零。建议使用变化量作为参数，并且可以与textureGrad()结合使用进行图像处理。示例展示了如何使用dFdx()和dFdy()实现Sobel边缘检测和Laplacian滤波。

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dFdx(fragAttrib) and dFdy(fragAttrib) compute derivatives of certain given attribute between two adjacent fragments.
If currently being processed fragment is f(x, y), x and y refer to the position of this fragment in SCREEN SPACE, then

    1. dFdx(fragAttrib) calculates the derivative of "fragAttrib" between f(x, y) and f(x+1, y), atually is the "fragAttrib" value of f(x+1, y)
subtracted by the value of "fragAttrib" of f(x, y);

    2. dFdy(fragAttrib) calculates the derivative of "fragAttrib" between f(x, y) and f(x, y+1), atually is the "fragAttrib" value of f(x, y+1)
subtracted by the value of "fragAttrib" of f(x, y);

///
CAUTION!
    1. Since dFd{x, y}() are used to compute derivatives, so if a constant is the parameter, the return value is permanently ZERO!

    2. The prototype is genType dFd{x, y}(genType fr