Unsafe类

Unsafe提供的主要功能有

• 内存操作(分配，释放)
• 定位、修改对象某字段的内存位置（包括私有的），使用CAS操作
• 挂起与恢复线程，park,unpark方法
• CAS操作

实例变量

    public static final int ARRAY_CHAR_BASE_OFFSET; //char数组第一个变量
    public static final int ARRAY_INT_BASE_OFFSET;
    public static final int ARRAY_LONG_BASE_OFFSET;
    public static final int ARRAY_FLOAT_BASE_OFFSET;
    public static final int ARRAY_DOUBLE_BASE_OFFSET;
    public static final int ARRAY_OBJECT_BASE_OFFSET;
    public static final int ARRAY_BOOLEAN_INDEX_SCALE;
    public static final int ARRAY_BYTE_INDEX_SCALE; //1
    public static final int ARRAY_SHORT_INDEX_SCALE; //2
    public static final int ARRAY_CHAR_INDEX_SCALE; 
    public static final int ARRAY_INT_INDEX_SCALE;
    public static final int ARRAY_LONG_INDEX_SCALE;
    public static final int ARRAY_FLOAT_INDEX_SCALE;
    public static final int ARRAY_DOUBLE_INDEX_SCALE;
    public static final int ARRAY_OBJECT_INDEX_SCALE;
    public static final int ADDRESS_SIZE;

方法

数组操作

/**
获取数组第一个元素的偏移地址
**/
public native int arrayBaseOffset(Class arrayClass);
/*
获取数组中元素的增量地址
*/
public native int arrayIndexScale(Class arrayClass);

int baseOffset = unsafe.arrayBaseOffset(array.getClass()); 
int indexScale = unsafe.arrayIndexScale(array.getClass()); 

//元素内存地址 baseOffset + i*indexScale
//int indexScale为4， 4个字节

类型操作

    //var2为对象var1的内存偏移量
    public native int getInt(Object var1, long var2);

    public native void putInt(Object var1, long var2, int var4);

分配、释放内存

public native long allocateMemory(long l);
public native long reallocateMemory(long l, long l1);
public native void freeMemory(long l);

挂起、恢复

public native void unpark(Object var1);

public native void park(boolean var1, long var2);

锁操作

/** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public native void monitorEnter(Object var1);

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public native void monitorExit(Object var1);

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public native boolean tryMonitorEnter(Object var1);

其他

 public final int getAndAddInt(Object var1, long var2, int var4) {
        int var5;
        do {
            var5 = this.getIntVolatile(var1, var2);
        } while(!this.compareAndSwapInt(var1, var2, var5, var5 + var4));
	//先读出来才能做CAS
        return var5;
    }