JPEG图像编码解码

JPEG图像压缩编解码的设计与实现

——程序设计实践报告

目录

 

一.工作总结 ..............................................................................................................................2

9月 3-4 日：...........................................................................................................................2

9月 5-7 日：....................................................................................................................……..2

9月 7-10日：..................................................................................................................……….2

9月11-18日： .......................................................................................................................2

二． JPEG 简介  ..........................................................................................................................2

三．JPEG 压缩步骤  ...................................................................................................................3

3.1  颜色模式转换 .............................................................................................................……..3

3.2  采样.........................................................................................................................................3

3.3  分块........................................................................................................................................3

3.4  离散余弦变换 .....................................................................................................................3

3.5  Zigzag扫描排序 .............................................................................................................…….4

3.6  量化.........................................................................................................................................4

3.7  DC系数的差分脉冲调制编码 ............................................................................................5

3.8  AC系数的行程长度编码(RLC) ............................................................................................5

3.9  熵编码 .................................................................................................................................5

四. JPEG解码算法流程详解............................................................................................................5

4.1读取Huffman表........................................................................................................................5

4.2构建Huffman树........................................................................................................................5

4.3 DC系数的Huffman解码..........................................................................................................6

4.4 AC系数的Huffman解码..........................................................................................................6

4.5 反量化......................................................................................................................................7

4.6 反Zig-zag扫描.........................................................................................................................7

4.7 DCT逆变换................................................................................................................................8

4.8 颜色模式转换.........................................................................................................................10

五．程序说明 ............................................................................................................................10

5.1 程设目标 .............................................................................................................................10

5.2 功能说明 ....................................................................................................………………………10

六．程序测试与分析 ..................................................................................................................11

6.1  编码.......................................................................................................................................11

6.2  解码.....................................................................................................................................12

6.3  修改 DCT 参数并求 PSNR..................................................................................................15

七．总结与心得 .........................................................................................................................16

八. 参考资料.................................................................................................................................17