Scala单例模式(懒汉与饿汉)

package chapter05

//单例设计模式

object Test11_Singleton {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    //val stu1 = new Student11("alice",20)    //因为Student11被private修饰，所以不可以直接new对象
    //stu1.showInfo()

    val student1 = Student11.getInstance()
    student1.showInfo()
    println(student1)

    val student2 = Student11.getInstance()
    student2.showInfo()
    println(student2)

  }
}

class Student11 private(val name: String, val age: Int) {
  def showInfo(): Unit = {
    println(s"name: ${name}  age: ${age}  school: ${Student11.school}")
  }
}


//饿汉模式：不管有没有直接new对象
//object Student11{
//  val school : String = "henry"
//
//  private val student : Student11 = new Student11("alice",20)
//
//  def getInstance() : Student11 = {
//    student
//  }
//
//}


//懒汉模式：先判断有没有对象，如果没有则new
object Student11 {
  val school: String = "henry"

  private var student: Student11 = _

  def getInstance(): Student11 = {
    if (student == null) {
      student = new Student11("alice", 20)
    }
    student
  }
}```



结果：
name: alice  age: 20  school: henry
chapter05.Student11@d041cf
name: alice  age: 20  school: henry
chapter05.Student11@d041cf

解析：虽然上方我们创建了两个对象的实例，student1和student2;但是她们指向同一个地址：chapter05.Student11@d041cf