转载自http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1346982366162.html 程序有点过时但是 改改还能用
使用Android自带的LocationManager和Location获取位置的时候,经常会有获取的location为null的情况,并且操作起来也不是很方便,在这个Demo里我使用了百度地图API中的定位SDK,可以一次性获取当前位置经纬度以及详细地址信息,还可以获取周边POI信息,同时可以设定位置通知点,当到达某一位置时,发出通知信息等方式来告知用户。jar包下载以及官方文档请参照:百度定位SDK,前提是需要注册百度开发者账号。
下面来看看定位的基本原理,目前,定位SDK可以通过GPS、基站、Wifi信号进行定位。基本定位流程如下图所示,当应用程序向定位SDK发起定位请求时,定位SDK会根据当前的GPS、基站、Wifi信息生成相对应的定位依据。然后定位SDK会根据定位依据来进行定位。如果需要,定位SDK会向定位服务器发送网络请求。定位服务器会根据请求的定位依据推算出对应的坐标位置,然后根据用户的定制信息,生成定位结果返回给定位SDK。
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201209/06/1346918884_4602.png)
到官方下载jar文件后添加到工程,工程目录截图如下:
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201209/06/1346918983_4100.png)
注意要把locSDK_2.4.jar添加到当天工程,右键jar文件-Build path-Add to。。。
上代码
布局文件:
01 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
02 | < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" |
03 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
04 | android:layout_height = "fill_parent" |
05 | android:orientation = "vertical" > |
08 | android:id = "@+id/btn_start" |
09 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
10 | android:layout_height = "wrap_content" |
11 | android:layout_marginTop = "20dp" |
12 | android:text = "Start" /> |
15 | android:id = "@+id/tv_loc_info" |
16 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
17 | android:layout_height = "wrap_content" |
18 | android:textSize = "18sp" /> |
配置文件:
01 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
02 | < manifest xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" |
03 | package = "com.ericssonlabs" |
04 | android:versionCode = "1" |
05 | android:versionName = "1.0" > |
07 | < uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion = "8" /> |
09 | < permission android:name = "android.permission.BAIDU_LOCATION_SERVICE" > |
12 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.BAIDU_LOCATION_SERVICE" > |
14 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" > |
16 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" > |
18 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" > |
20 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" > |
22 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" > |
24 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" > |
26 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" > |
28 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" /> |
29 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" > |
31 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.READ_LOGS" > |
35 | android:icon = "@drawable/ic_launcher" |
36 | android:label = "@string/app_name" > |
38 | android:name = ".LocationDemoActivity" |
39 | android:label = "@string/app_name" > |
41 | < action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" /> |
43 | < category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> |
48 | android:name = "com.baidu.location.f" |
49 | android:enabled = "true" |
50 | android:permission = "android.permission.BAIDU_LOCATION_SERVICE" |
51 | android:process = ":remote" > |
53 | < action android:name = "com.baidu.location.service_v2.4" /> |
实现代码:
001 | public class LocationDemoActivity extends Activity { |
002 | private TextView locationInfoTextView = null ; |
003 | private Button startButton = null ; |
004 | private LocationClient locationClient = null ; |
005 | private static final int UPDATE_TIME = 5000 ; |
006 | private static int LOCATION_COUTNS = 0 ; |
009 | public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
010 | super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
011 | setContentView(R.layout.main); |
013 | locationInfoTextView = (TextView) this .findViewById(R.id.tv_loc_info); |
014 | startButton = (Button) this .findViewById(R.id.btn_start); |
017 | locationClient = new LocationClient( this ); |
019 | LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption(); |
020 | option.setOpenGps( true ); |
021 | option.setCoorType( "bd09ll" ); |
022 | option.setPriority(LocationClientOption.NetWorkFirst); |
023 | option.setProdName( "LocationDemo" ); |
024 | option.setScanSpan(UPDATE_TIME); |
025 | locationClient.setLocOption(option); |
028 | locationClient.registerLocationListener( new BDLocationListener() { |
031 | public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) { |
033 | if (location == null ) { |
036 | StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer( 256 ); |
037 | sb.append( "Time : " ); |
038 | sb.append(location.getTime()); |
039 | sb.append( "\nError code : " ); |
040 | sb.append(location.getLocType()); |
041 | sb.append( "\nLatitude : " ); |
042 | sb.append(location.getLatitude()); |
043 | sb.append( "\nLontitude : " ); |
044 | sb.append(location.getLongitude()); |
045 | sb.append( "\nRadius : " ); |
046 | sb.append(location.getRadius()); |
047 | if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeGpsLocation){ |
048 | sb.append( "\nSpeed : " ); |
049 | sb.append(location.getSpeed()); |
050 | sb.append( "\nSatellite : " ); |
051 | sb.append(location.getSatelliteNumber()); |
052 | } else if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation){ |
053 | sb.append( "\nAddress : " ); |
054 | sb.append(location.getAddrStr()); |
057 | sb.append( "\n检查位置更新次数:" ); |
058 | sb.append(String.valueOf(LOCATION_COUTNS)); |
059 | locationInfoTextView.setText(sb.toString()); |
063 | public void onReceivePoi(BDLocation location) { |
068 | startButton.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() { |
071 | public void onClick(View v) { |
072 | if (locationClient == null ) { |
075 | if (locationClient.isStarted()) { |
076 | startButton.setText( "Start" ); |
077 | locationClient.stop(); |
079 | startButton.setText( "Stop" ); |
080 | locationClient.start(); |
088 | locationClient.requestLocation(); |
096 | protected void onDestroy() { |
098 | if (locationClient != null && locationClient.isStarted()) { |
099 | locationClient.stop(); |
100 | locationClient = null ; |
来看看最后实现效果,点击Start后进入位置监听状态,根据设置的监听时间间隔进行定位,如果位置有变化则进行位置更新,同时显示了检测位置更新的次数,如果开启了GPS,则获取到卫星后,进行GPS定位:
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201209/06/1346919524_2299.png)
设置位置提醒的功能我这里就没实现了,感兴趣的可以参考开发指南
使用Android自带的LocationManager和Location获取位置的时候,经常会有获取的location为null的情况,并且操作起来也不是很方便,在这个Demo里我使用了百度地图API中的定位SDK,可以一次性获取当前位置经纬度以及详细地址信息,还可以获取周边POI信息,同时可以设定位置通知点,当到达某一位置时,发出通知信息等方式来告知用户。jar包下载以及官方文档请参照:百度定位SDK,前提是需要注册百度开发者账号。
下面来看看定位的基本原理,目前,定位SDK可以通过GPS、基站、Wifi信号进行定位。基本定位流程如下图所示,当应用程序向定位SDK发起定位请求时,定位SDK会根据当前的GPS、基站、Wifi信息生成相对应的定位依据。然后定位SDK会根据定位依据来进行定位。如果需要,定位SDK会向定位服务器发送网络请求。定位服务器会根据请求的定位依据推算出对应的坐标位置,然后根据用户的定制信息,生成定位结果返回给定位SDK。
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201209/06/1346918884_4602.png)
到官方下载jar文件后添加到工程,工程目录截图如下:
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201209/06/1346918983_4100.png)
注意要把locSDK_2.4.jar添加到当天工程,右键jar文件-Build path-Add to。。。
上代码
布局文件:
01 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
02 | < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" |
03 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
04 | android:layout_height = "fill_parent" |
05 | android:orientation = "vertical" > |
08 | android:id = "@+id/btn_start" |
09 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
10 | android:layout_height = "wrap_content" |
11 | android:layout_marginTop = "20dp" |
12 | android:text = "Start" /> |
15 | android:id = "@+id/tv_loc_info" |
16 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
17 | android:layout_height = "wrap_content" |
18 | android:textSize = "18sp" /> |
配置文件:
01 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
02 | < manifest xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" |
03 | package = "com.ericssonlabs" |
04 | android:versionCode = "1" |
05 | android:versionName = "1.0" > |
07 | < uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion = "8" /> |
09 | < permission android:name = "android.permission.BAIDU_LOCATION_SERVICE" > |
12 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.BAIDU_LOCATION_SERVICE" > |
14 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" > |
16 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" > |
18 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" > |
20 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" > |
22 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" > |
24 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" > |
26 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" > |
28 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" /> |
29 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" > |
31 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.READ_LOGS" > |
35 | android:icon = "@drawable/ic_launcher" |
36 | android:label = "@string/app_name" > |
38 | android:name = ".LocationDemoActivity" |
39 | android:label = "@string/app_name" > |
41 | < action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" /> |
43 | < category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> |
48 | android:name = "com.baidu.location.f" |
49 | android:enabled = "true" |
50 | android:permission = "android.permission.BAIDU_LOCATION_SERVICE" |
51 | android:process = ":remote" > |
53 | < action android:name = "com.baidu.location.service_v2.4" /> |
实现代码:
001 | public class LocationDemoActivity extends Activity { |
002 | private TextView locationInfoTextView = null ; |
003 | private Button startButton = null ; |
004 | private LocationClient locationClient = null ; |
005 | private static final int UPDATE_TIME = 5000 ; |
006 | private static int LOCATION_COUTNS = 0 ; |
009 | public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
010 | super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
011 | setContentView(R.layout.main); |
013 | locationInfoTextView = (TextView) this .findViewById(R.id.tv_loc_info); |
014 | startButton = (Button) this .findViewById(R.id.btn_start); |
017 | locationClient = new LocationClient( this ); |
019 | LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption(); |
020 | option.setOpenGps( true ); |
021 | option.setCoorType( "bd09ll" ); |
022 | option.setPriority(LocationClientOption.NetWorkFirst); |
023 | option.setProdName( "LocationDemo" ); |
024 | option.setScanSpan(UPDATE_TIME); |
025 | locationClient.setLocOption(option); |
028 | locationClient.registerLocationListener( new BDLocationListener() { |
031 | public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) { |
033 | if (location == null ) { |
036 | StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer( 256 ); |
037 | sb.append( "Time : " ); |
038 | sb.append(location.getTime()); |
039 | sb.append( "\nError code : " ); |
040 | sb.append(location.getLocType()); |
041 | sb.append( "\nLatitude : " ); |
042 | sb.append(location.getLatitude()); |
043 | sb.append( "\nLontitude : " ); |
044 | sb.append(location.getLongitude()); |
045 | sb.append( "\nRadius : " ); |
046 | sb.append(location.getRadius()); |
047 | if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeGpsLocation){ |
048 | sb.append( "\nSpeed : " ); |
049 | sb.append(location.getSpeed()); |
050 | sb.append( "\nSatellite : " ); |
051 | sb.append(location.getSatelliteNumber()); |
052 | } else if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation){ |
053 | sb.append( "\nAddress : " ); |
054 | sb.append(location.getAddrStr()); |
057 | sb.append( "\n检查位置更新次数:" ); |
058 | sb.append(String.valueOf(LOCATION_COUTNS)); |
059 | locationInfoTextView.setText(sb.toString()); |
063 | public void onReceivePoi(BDLocation location) { |
068 | startButton.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() { |
071 | public void onClick(View v) { |
072 | if (locationClient == null ) { |
075 | if (locationClient.isStarted()) { |
076 | startButton.setText( "Start" ); |
077 | locationClient.stop(); |
079 | startButton.setText( "Stop" ); |
080 | locationClient.start(); |
088 | locationClient.requestLocation(); |
096 | protected void onDestroy() { |
098 | if (locationClient != null && locationClient.isStarted()) { |
099 | locationClient.stop(); |
100 | locationClient = null ; |
来看看最后实现效果,点击Start后进入位置监听状态,根据设置的监听时间间隔进行定位,如果位置有变化则进行位置更新,同时显示了检测位置更新的次数,如果开启了GPS,则获取到卫星后,进行GPS定位:
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201209/06/1346919524_2299.png)
设置位置提醒的功能我这里就没实现了,感兴趣的可以参考开发指南