C#如何从文件读取文本

下面的代码示例演示如何从文本文件中读取文本。第二个示例在检测到文件结尾时向您发出通知。通过使用 ReadAllLines 或ReadAllText 方法也可以实现此功能。

using System;
using System.IO;

class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
// Create an instance of StreamReader to read from a file.
            // The using statement also closes the StreamReader.
            using (StreamReader sr= new StreamReader("TestFile.txt"))
            {
                String line;
                // Read and display lines from the file until the end of
                // the file is reached.
                while ((line= sr.ReadLine())!= null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(line);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            // Let the user know what went wrong.
            Console.WriteLine("The file could not be read:");
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
public class TextFromFile 
{
    private const string FILE_NAME = "MyFile.txt";
    public static void Main(String[] args) 
    {
        if (!File.Exists(FILE_NAME)) 
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} does not exist.", FILE_NAME);
            return;
        }
        using (StreamReader sr = File.OpenText(FILE_NAME))
        {
            String input;
            while ((input=sr.ReadLine())!=null) 
            {
                Console.WriteLine(input);
            }
            Console.WriteLine ("The end of the stream has been reached.");
            sr.Close();
        }
    }

可靠编程
 
 

  
  
此代码通过调用 File.OpenText 创建一个指向 MyFile.txt 的 StreamReader。StreamReader.ReadLine 将每一行都作为一个字符串返回。当不再有要读取的字符时，会有一条消息显示该情况，然后流关闭。