初学者的rsync

rsync实时同步实验

rsync服务器：192.168.209.134

客户机：192.168.209.135

配置rsync服务器

检查rsync

rpm -q rsync
rpm -qc rsync

配置主配置文件

vim /etc/rsyncd.conf 

修改如下

uid = nobody
gid = nobody
use chroot = yes
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
address = 192.168.209.134
port 873
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
hosts addow = 192.168.209.0/24



[wwwroot]
path = /var/www/html
comment = www.kgc.con
read only = yes
dont compress   = *.gz *.tgz *.zip *.z *.Z *.rpm *.deb *.bz2
auth users = backuper
secrets file = /etc/rsyncd_users.db

---

设置账户和密码

vim /etc/rsyncd_users.db

backuper:abc123

对账户密码文件赋予只读权限，保证安全

chmod 600 /etc/rsyncd_users.db

启动

rsync --daemon

查看接口是否开启

netstat -nultp | grep rsync

清空关闭服务

iptables -F
setenforce 0

添加测试网页，并赋予权限

yum install httpd -y
cd /var/www/html
echo "this is test web" > index.html
cat index.html 
cd ..
chmod 777 html/

---

客户机

连接sync服务器

格式一：
[root@localhost ~]# rsync -zva backuper@192.168.209.134::wwwroot /opt/
Password: 
receiving incremental file list
./
index.html

sent 46 bytes  received 128 bytes  9.94 bytes/sec
total size is 17  speedup is 0.10

格式二：
[root@localhost ~]# rsync -avz rsync://backuper@192.168.209.134/wwwroot /opt/
Password: 
receiving incremental file list

sent 20 bytes  received 65 bytes  5.86 bytes/sec
total size is 17  speedup is 0.20

然后我们到opt目录下，查看一下是否已经有同步

cd /opt

ls
index.html  rh

cat index.html 
this is test web
这边看到已经同步到了

编写server.pass

vim /etc/server.pass

abc123

chmod 600 /etc/server.pass

免交互

rsync -zva --delete --password-file=/etc/server.pass backuper@192.168.209.134::wwwroot /opt/

添加测试网页

cd /var/www/html

echo "this is KY03 web" > web.html

调整inotify内核参数

vim /etc/sysctl.conf
监控事件队列大小
fs.inotify.max_queued_events = 16384
最多监控实例数
fs.inotify.max_user_instances = 1024
每个实例最多监控文件数
fs.inotify.max_user_watches = 1048576

启动

sysctl -p

---

接下来，我们把inotify-tools的压缩包解压到opt目录

tar zxvf inotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz

cd inotify-tools-3.14

yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y

make && make install

开始监听

inotifywait -mrq -e modify,create,move,delete /var/www/html/

---

接下来，我们对客户机重新打开一个新的窗口

进行实时同步

vim /opt/inotify.sh

#!/bin/bash

INOTIFY_CMD="inotifywait -mrq -e modify,create,attrib,move,delete /var/www/html/"

RSYNC_CMD="rsync -azH --delete --password-file=/etc/server.pass /var/www/html/ backuper@192.168.209.134::wwwroot/"

$INOTIFY_CMD | while read DIRECTORY EVENT FILE

do

​	if [ $(pgrep rsync | wc -1) -le 0 ] ; then

​		$RSYNC_CMD

​	fi

done

赋予执行权限

chmod +x inotify.sh

./inotify.sh

这边注意，实时同步是需要上传内容的，所以我们要在rsync中，将只读关闭

vim /etc/rsyncd.conf

修改如下：

read only = no

然后分别对两台机器中的html文件赋予777权限

chmod 777 /var/www/html

实时同步功能开启