自学XNA路(二)新手上路-移动背景图片

导入一个图片格式任意。

这里我导入了自己做的一个V.JPG

把文件拉到资源管理器的Content里面然后添加下面代码

        Texture2D backgroundTexture;
        SpriteBatch sprites;
        protected override void Initialize()
        {
            backgroundTexture = Content.Load<Texture2D>("V");//V为文件名
            sprites = new SpriteBatch(graphics.GraphicsDevice);
            base.Initialize();
        }
        protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
        {
            GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.Goldenrod);
            sprites.Begin();
            sprites.Draw(backgroundTexture, Vector2.Zero, Color.White);
            sprites.End();
            base.Draw(gameTime);
        }

运行后就得到结果:

接着就要移动图片了.

float scrollPosition = 0;
        protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
        {
            // Allows the game to exit
            
            GamePadState gamePad=GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.One);
            KeyboardState keyboard=Keyboard.GetState();
            if (GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.One).Buttons.Back == ButtonState.Pressed||
		keyboard.IsKeyDown(Keys.Escape))
                this.Exit();
            float moveFactorPerSecond=200*(float)gameTime.ElapsedRealTime.TotalMilliseconds/500.0f;//每帧移动像素
            if (gamePad.DPad.Up == ButtonState.Pressed || keyboard.IsKeyDown(Keys.Up))//判断按键上
                scrollPosition += moveFactorPerSecond;
            if (gamePad.DPad.Down == ButtonState.Pressed || keyboard.IsKeyDown(Keys.Down))//判断按键下
                scrollPosition -= moveFactorPerSecond;
            // TODO: Add your update logic here

            base.Update(gameTime);
        }
        protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
        {
            GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.Goldenrod);
            sprites.Begin();
            int resolutionWidth = graphics.GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Width;//图像宽
            int resolutionHeight = graphics.GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Height;//图像高
            for (int x = 0; x <= resolutionWidth / backgroundTexture.Width; x++)//填充背景图片,目前会出现刷新有问题的BUG按下会出现半截没有刷新图片露出背景
            {
                for (int y = -1; y <= resolutionHeight / backgroundTexture.Height; y++)
                {
                    Vector2 position = new Vector2(x * backgroundTexture.Width, y * backgroundTexture.Height + 
			((int)scrollPosition) % backgroundTexture.Height);
                    sprites.Draw(backgroundTexture, position, Color.White);
                }
            }
            sprites.End();
            base.Draw(gameTime);
        }

这样就完成自己第一个小程序,效果如下