接口例子

程序有个conputer类需要组合一个输出设备两个选择

1.直接让computer组合一个printer

2.computer组合一个output接口

如果使用第一种，如果有一天有一个更好的betterPrinter，需要修改computer,如果有很多类组合了printer,需要修改很多代码

所以使用第二种

outPut接口

public interface Output {
    public void out();
    public void getData(String msg);
}

printer实现类

public class Printer implements Output{
    @Override
    public void out() {
        System.out.println("printer_out");
    }

    @Override
    public void getData(String msg) {
        System.out.println("printer_getData:"+msg);
    }
}

BetterPrinter实现类

public class BetterPrinter implements Output{

    @Override
    public void out() {
        System.out.println("test betterPrinter OUT");
    }

    @Override
    public void getData(String msg) {
        System.out.println("test betterPrinterGetdata"+msg);
    }
}

outPut工厂

public class OutputFactory {
    public Output getOutput(){
        return new Printer();
    }
    public static void main(String args[]){
        OutputFactory of=new OutputFactory();
        Computer c=new Computer(of.getOutput());
        c.keyIn("javaee");
        c.keyIn("java讲义");
        c.print();
    }
}

computer类：

public class Computer {
    private Output output;
    public Computer(Output out){
        this.output=out;
    }
    public void keyIn(String msg){
        output.getData(msg);
    }
    public void print(){
        output.out();
    }
}

测试类

public class MainTest {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        Output out=new Printer();
        Computer com=new Computer(out);
        com.keyIn("testPrinter");
        com.print();
        Output outBetter=new BetterPrinter();
        Computer test=new Computer(outBetter);
        test.keyIn("testBetter");
        test.print();
    }
}

输出结果：

printer_getData:testPrinter
printer_out
test betterPrinterGetdatatestBetter
test betterPrinter OUT