hdu 1403

Longest Common Substring

Time Limit: 8000/4000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)

Problem Description

Given two strings, you have to tell the length of the Longest Common Substring of them.

For example:
str1 = banana
str2 = cianaic

So the Longest Common Substring is "ana", and the length is 3.

 

Input

The input contains several test cases. Each test case contains two strings, each string will have at most 100000 characters. All the characters are in lower-case.

Process to the end of file.

 

Output

For each test case, you have to tell the length of the Longest Common Substring of them.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   banana
cianaic
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   3
  
  

 

解题思路：两个串连接在一起，中间用$隔开，然后构建后缀数组，找到最大的height[]即可。详细的构建后缀数组参照刘汝佳的《算法竞赛》入门经典——训练指南

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>

const int maxn = 1000010;
int s[maxn<<1],t[maxn<<1],t2[maxn<<1];
int rank[maxn<<1],height[maxn<<1],sa[maxn<<1];
int n,ans,buc[maxn];
char str1[maxn],str2[maxn];

void getsa(int m)
{
	int i,*x = t,*y = t2;
	for(i = 0; i < m; i++) buc[i] = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++) buc[x[i] = s[i]]++;
	for(i = 0; i < m; i++) buc[i] += buc[i-1];
	for(i = n-1; i >= 0; i--) sa[--buc[x[i]]] = i;
	for(int k = 1; k <= n; k = k << 1)
	{
		int p = 0;
		for(i = n-k; i < n; i++) y[p++] = i;
		for(i = 0; i < n; i++) if(sa[i] >= k) y[p++] = sa[i] - k;
		for(i = 0; i < m; i++) buc[i] = 0;
		for(i = 0; i < n; i++) buc[x[y[i]]]++;
		for(i = 0; i < m; i++) buc[i] += buc[i-1];
		for(i = n-1; i >= 0; i--) sa[--buc[x[y[i]]]] = y[i];
		std::swap(x,y);
		p = 1, x[sa[0]] = 0;
		for(i = 1; i < n; i++)
			x[sa[i]] = y[sa[i]] == y[sa[i-1]] && y[sa[i]+k] == y[sa[i-1]+k] ? p-1:p++;
		if(p >= n) break;
		m = p;
	}
}

void getheight()
{
	int i,j,k = 0;
	for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) rank[sa[i]] = i;
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if(k) k--;
		if(rank[i] == 0)
		{
			height[rank[i]] = 0;
			continue;
		}
		j = sa[rank[i]-1];
		while(s[i+k] == s[j+k]) k++;
		height[rank[i]] = k;
	}
}

int main()
{	
	while(scanf("%s",str1)!=EOF)
	{
		n = 0;
		int len = strlen(str1);
		for(int i = 0; str1[i] != '\0'; i++)
			s[n++] = str1[i];
		s[n] = '$';
		scanf("%s",str2);
		for(int i = 0; str2[i] != '\0'; i++)
			s[n++] = str2[i];
		s[n] = 0;
		ans = 0;
		getsa(128);
		getheight();
		for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
		{
			if((sa[i] > len && sa[i-1] < len) || (sa[i] < len && sa[i-1] > len))
			{
				if(height[i] > ans)
					ans = height[i];
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
	return 0;
}