poj 2516 Minimum Cost(k次最小费用最大流)

Minimum Cost
Time Limit: 4000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 15760 Accepted: 5512

Description

Dearboy, a goods victualer, now comes to a big problem, and he needs your help. In his sale area there are N shopkeepers (marked from 1 to N) which stocks goods from him.Dearboy has M supply places (marked from 1 to M), each provides K different kinds of goods (marked from 1 to K). Once shopkeepers order goods, Dearboy should arrange which supply place provide how much amount of goods to shopkeepers to cut down the total cost of transport. 

It's known that the cost to transport one unit goods for different kinds from different supply places to different shopkeepers may be different. Given each supply places' storage of K kinds of goods, N shopkeepers' order of K kinds of goods and the cost to transport goods for different kinds from different supply places to different shopkeepers, you should tell how to arrange the goods supply to minimize the total cost of transport.

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line of each test case contains three integers N, M, K (0 < N, M, K < 50), which are described above. The next N lines give the shopkeepers' orders, with each line containing K integers (there integers are belong to [0, 3]), which represents the amount of goods each shopkeeper needs. The next M lines give the supply places' storage, with each line containing K integers (there integers are also belong to [0, 3]), which represents the amount of goods stored in that supply place. 

Then come K integer matrices (each with the size N * M), the integer (this integer is belong to (0, 100)) at the i-th row, j-th column in the k-th matrix represents the cost to transport one unit of k-th goods from the j-th supply place to the i-th shopkeeper. 

The input is terminated with three "0"s. This test case should not be processed.

Output

For each test case, if Dearboy can satisfy all the needs of all the shopkeepers, print in one line an integer, which is the minimum cost; otherwise just output "-1".

Sample Input

1 3 3   
1 1 1
0 1 1
1 2 2
1 0 1
1 2 3
1 1 1
2 1 1

1 1 1
3
2
20

0 0 0

Sample Output

4

-1

题意:有N个客户,M个仓库,和K种货物。已知每个客户需要每种货物的数量,每个仓库存储每种货物的数量,每个仓库运输各种货物去各个客户的单位费用。判断所有的仓库能否满足所有客户的需求,如果可以,求出最少的运输总费用。

解题思路:由于k种物品独立存在,所以这里考虑把每种物品单独考虑。对于每种物品,从源到供应商连接,容量为供应商的储存量,费用为0。采购商到汇连边,容量为需求量,费用为0。供应商到采购商连边,容量为无穷,费用为对应的运费。

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