poj 2258 The Settlers of Catan(边的搜索)

The Settlers of Catan

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 1193		Accepted: 782

Description

Within Settlers of Catan, the 1995 German game of the year, players attempt to dominate an island by building roads, settlements and cities across its uncharted wilderness. 
You are employed by a software company that just has decided to develop a computer version of this game, and you are chosen to implement one of the game's special rules: 

When the game ends, the player who built the longest road gains two extra victory points. 
The problem here is that the players usually build complex road networks and not just one linear path. Therefore, determining the longest road is not trivial (although human players usually see it immediately). 
Compared to the original game, we will solve a simplified problem here: You are given a set of nodes (cities) and a set of edges (road segments) of length 1 connecting the nodes. 
The longest road is defined as the longest path within the network that doesn't use an edge twice. Nodes may be visited more than once, though. 

Example: The following network contains a road of length 12. 

o      o--o      o

 \    /    \    /

  o--o      o--o

 /    \    /    \

o      o--o      o--o

           \    /

            o--o

Input

The input will contain one or more test cases. 
The first line of each test case contains two integers: the number of nodes n (2<=n<=25) and the number of edges m (1<=m<=25). The next m lines describe the m edges. Each edge is given by the numbers of the two nodes connected by it. Nodes are numbered from 0 to n-1. Edges are undirected. Nodes have degrees of three or less. The network is not neccessarily connected. 
Input will be terminated by two values of 0 for n and m.

Output

For each test case, print the length of the longest road on a single line.

Sample Input

3 2
0 1
1 2
15 16
0 2
1 2
2 3
3 4
3 5
4 6
5 7
6 8
7 8
7 9
8 10
9 11
10 12
11 12
10 13
12 14
0 0

Sample Output

2
12

这个题目让求的是图的所有路径中最长的路径，可以用深度遍历来解决，注意：其中结点可以重复遍历，而边不可以重复遍历。所以应当在深度遍历上做一定修改，将对结点的遍历改为对边的遍历。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 30;
int n,m,ans;
int map[maxn][maxn];
int select[maxn][maxn];

void dfs(int u,int len)
{
	ans = max(ans,len);
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if(map[u][i] == 0 || select[u][i] == 1) continue;
		select[u][i] = select[i][u] = 1;
		dfs(i,len + 1);
		select[u][i] = select[i][u] = 0;
	}
}

int main()
{
	int u,v;
	while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m),n+m)
	{
		memset(map,0,sizeof(map));
		for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
			map[u][v] = map[v][u] = 1;
		}
		ans = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			memset(select,0,sizeof(select));
			dfs(i,0);
		}
		printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
	return 0;
}